kugawana mafayilo popanda malonda
Zithunzi, makanema, mafayilo omvera, mawu….mapulogalamu, zolemba zakale….tingagawane bwanji mafayilo mu chilengedwe cha digito? Ntchito zodziwika bwino monga Dropbox, Google Drive, kapena iCloud zikuwoneka ngati "njira yopitira" pantchitoyo. Komabe, amakufunsani malonda ambiri monga malonda a ndalama (monga ndalama), deta, chidwi (zotsatsa ndi zotsatsa), kapena zolepheretsa kupanga kuti mulembetse ku akaunti zawo za "pro" kapena "premium". Muyenera kugulitsa nawo zambiri, kuwapatsa ndalama zanu, deta, chidwi, zinsinsi, kapena kulembetsa nawo kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zawo.
Pano pali Ana ndi Bubu kachiwiri. Amafuna kugawana mafayilo wina ndi mnzake. Zithunzi ndi makanema awo, kapena zambiri kuposa izo. Ndizo zonse zomwe akufuna ndipo dziko limakhala pakati pawo. Kodi angachite bwanji zimenezi?
Ngati atagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa nsanja zodziwika bwino zogawana mafayilo, ndiye kuti Ana amayenera kulembetsa ndi mmodzi wa iwo ndikugulitsa kwambiri kampaniyo, ndipo atamuvomereza, Ana akhoza kuyika mafayilo ku maseva akampaniyo kudzera pa msakatuli kapena pulogalamu yapakompyuta/ yam'manja. Atha, nthawi zina kutengera ndi ntchito, kugawana mafayilo ndi Bubu kudzera pa ulalo womwe amayenera kumutumizira kudzera pa imelo kapena njira zina zilizonse. Nthawi zina pamafunika kuti Bubu akhale ndi akaunti ndi kampani yomweyi kuti atenge mafayilo. Umu ndi momwe anthu ambiri amagawana mafayilo. Ana amadutsa njira zingapo kuti alembetse ndi kuchita malonda ndi kampani, kenako kuyika zithunzizo pamanja ku maseva awo kapena kutsitsa ndikuyika pulogalamu yawo yapakompyuta, kenako amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya chipani chachitatu monga imelo kutumiza ulalo ku Bubu. Bubu angafunike pulogalamu yapakompyuta yomweyo kapena nthawi zina msakatuli yekha kuti alandire mafayilo (kutsitsa kapena kulunzanitsa).
Pamwamba pa malonda ambiri omwe amakakamizika kuchita, mafayilo awo amalamulidwa 100% ndi kampani. Ngati kampaniyo ikuganiza kuti mafayilo sali "chabwino" (osaloledwa kapena chilichonse chomwe angawatchule), ndiye kuti kampaniyo idzachotsa mafayilowo. Kampaniyo imatha kuwonanso zithunzi za Ana zamaliseche ngati akufuna, kapena ndakatulo zachikondi za Bubu zomwe amatumiza kwa Ana ngati zolemba. Kugawana kwawo mafayilo kumakhala kopunduka ndi malonda ndi ukapolo kwathunthu ku malamulo a kampani ndi "makhalidwe". Makampani ena monga WeTransfer amadziyesa kukhala aulere polola ogwiritsa ntchito kukweza mafayilo mpaka X GB ku maseva awo ndikugawana zomwe zakwezedwa ndi ena popanda ogwiritsa ntchito kulipira ndalama zilizonse kapena kulembetsa nawo akaunti. Komabe, monga momwe mungamvetsere pofika pano, izi sizogulitsa malonda chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodzaza ndi zotsatsa komanso njira zopezera deta.
Ndiye, ndiye, Ana angagawane bwanji mafayilo ambiri (mwina opanda malire) ndi Bubu m'njira yopanda malonda?
Kwenikweni pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe munthu angagawire mafayilo pa intaneti. Choyamba, kalembedwe ka "kukweza ku seva". Ndipo seva iyi imagwira ntchito ngati yosungirako. Imasunga mafayilo ndipo anthu ena amatha kuwapeza nthawi iliyonse. Ubwino wa dongosolo lotere ndikuti mafayilo amapezeka nthawi zonse. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti kugawa mafayilo pakati kumabwera ndi udindo waukulu ndipo simudziwa yemwe ali kumbuyo kwa ma seva awa kapena zomwe amachita ndi mafayilo anu. Komanso, mautumiki ambiri otere amakhala ochepa potengera malo osungira.
Njira yachiwiri ndi njira ya "node". Ma seva angapo kapena makompyuta a anthu amapanga kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo Ana akagawana china chake mfundo zimangomulumikiza ndi Bubu, kuti alole kusamutsa mafayilo pakati pa awiriwo. Ma node sayenera kuwerenga / kupeza mafayilo omwe awiriwa akutumiza.
MFUNDO 1: WETRANSFER WOONA
Yankho limodzi losavuta ndi mtundu wa WeTransfer womwe ulibe malonda. Mabaluni ndi imodzi mwanjira zotere. Pulogalamu yotseguka yomwe aliyense angayiyikire pa seva yake ndikupanga WeTransfer wopanda malonda. Pano ndi zina za Lufi zomwe zimangokulolani kukweza mafayilo ndikukopera ulalo ndikugawana ndi aliyense amene mukufuna. Palibe zonyansa. Palibe zotsatsa. Palibe migodi ya data. Ndi encrypted, kotero kuti palibe zochitika zotere zomwe zingawerenge zomwe mukukweza. Yankho lovuta kwambiri koma lathunthu ndi NextCloud. Izi zimalola kuwongolera kwakukulu pamafayilo (kuchokera pakusintha kupita ku zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena kulunzanitsa kokha). Komabe, pokhapokha Ana atadziwa kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa NextCloud pa kompyuta yake ndikusintha kompyuta yake kukhala netiweki, ndiye Ana ali pachisoni cha ma seva ena (monga momwe zinalili ndi Lufi) omwe angapereke malonda opanda malonda (ndi ochepa) NextCloud. zochitika. Izi zitha kukhala zosowa kwambiri kuzipeza popeza NextCloud ndizoposa kugawana mafayilo ndi kuchititsa ntchito, chifukwa chake pamafunika mphamvu zambiri za seva. Ngakhale zochitika zomwe zimapereka "zaulere" NextCloud chitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimalipira zosungirako zambiri kapena "premium", kotero sizikhala zamalonda kwenikweni. M'malo mwake, inde, pali ntchito zowona za WeTransfer zomwe zimakulolani kugawana mafayilo popanda malonda. Koma ali ochepa ponena za malo osungira.
MFUNDO 2: DECENTRALIZED DROPBOX
Njira yabwino yogawana mafayilo opanda malire ndikusamutsa mafayilo kuchokera kumodzi kupita ku imzake. Ma Node amachita zomwezo, popeza mlatho pakati pa Ana ndi Bubu. Kotero pamene Ana atumiza fayilo ku Bubu, mfundozo zimagwirizanitsa ziwirizo. Choyipa chachikulu ndichakuti Ana ndi Bubu ayenera kukhala pa intaneti kuti mafayilo asamuke. Koma popeza timakhala olumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi intaneti masiku ano, mwina izi sizovuta kwambiri. Poganizira kuti palibe amene angachotse mafayilo omwe mukugawana nawo, njira iyi ndiyosavuta kwambiri. Ganizirani za njirayi ngati ntchito yobweretsera phukusi popanda intaneti (monga positi). Ana akutumiza phukusi ku Bubu, ndipo ofesi ya positi kapena ntchito yobweretsera phukusi ikungotenga phukusi kuchokera ku Ana kupita ku Bubu osatsegula. Umo ndi momwe ziyenera kuchitikira. Osati ngati Google Driver kapena Dropbox akuchita, potsegula phukusi ndikuchotsa zilizonse zomwe akuwona kuti "zolakwika". Gawo labwino kwambiri pakugawana mafayilo a Level 2 ndikuti ntchito yopereka phukusi sadziwa ngakhale kukula kwa paketi nthawi zambiri, kapena Ana kapena Bubu ndi ndani.
Chifukwa chake, zikafika pakugawana mafayilo kudalira ma seva (njira zapakati) zitha kukhala zochepa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mafayilo omwe mungagawane kapena mitundu yanji, ngakhale tikukamba za mautumiki opanda malonda. Njira yabwino ndikulumikiza mwachindunji Ana ndi Bubu, osati kupyolera mu mfundo imodzi, koma angapo (monga node). Mwanjira imeneyi Ana amatha kutumiza zithunzi ndi mavidiyo ambiri amaliseche ndi zakuthambo kwa Bubu monga momwe akufunira, ndipo palibe amene angakhoze kuzinunkhiza kapena kuchepetsa zingati zomwe angatumize.
Trade Free njira zina
Pansipa tikupangira mapulogalamu ena opanda malonda a TROMjaro omwe amalola Ana ndi Bubu kugawana mafayilo wina ndi mnzake. Tigogomezera mbali 4 za aliyense wa iwo:
KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO
ZABWENZI
WOKHULUPIRIKA
Malingaliro a magawo a DYNAMIC
L2
Syncthing mwina ndiye pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yogawana mafayilo. Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugawana ID yanu ndi mnzanu, ndiye kuti mwalumikizidwa. Chosavuta chotsatira ndikuwonjezera chikwatu pamndandanda wanu wogawana, ndikugawana chikwatuchi ndi mnzanu. Nenani kuti mwapanga chikwatu chatsopano pa kompyuta yanu ndikuchitcha "Bubu". Onjezani ku Syncthing ndikugawana ndi anzanu. Chilichonse chomwe mungawonjezere mufoda ya "Bubu" chidzagawidwa ndi mnzanu ndikuchikopera ku kompyuta yake. Zosavuta monga choncho. Pamwamba pake Syncthing imatha kusunga mafayilo amafayilo, kotero ngati mutachotsa kapena kusintha chilichonse, imasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera.
Syncthing imabwera isanakhazikitsidwe pa TROMjaro chifukwa ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi yachinsinsi (zolumikizana ndi ma node ndi encrypted), ndizodalirika komanso zamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa zimangogwirizanitsa zosintha zonse pamafayilo aliwonse. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera. Choyipa chokha cha Syncthing ndikuti sichigwirizana ndi "magawo apagulu" - monga kugawana "ulalo" kapena china chake ndi anthu angapo ngati pagulu. Anthu ayenera kulumikiza kwa inu mmodzimmodzi, kuti mugawane nawo mafayilo. Chifukwa chake, Syncthing ikukonzekera kugawana mafayilo achinsinsi.
L2
Amule ndi ntchito yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofikira ED2K network. Zimapangidwira kugawana mafayilo, ma tchanelo ndi macheza, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake "chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito" sichili chachikulu ngati chomwe mukufuna ndikugawana mafayilo ndi anzanu. Mutha kugawana mafayilo poyera ndi aliyense pa netiweki ya ED2K kapena aliyense amene ali ndi kasitomala pamanetiweki. Zitha kukhala zophweka monga kugawana "ulalo" ndi bwenzi lanu ndikutsegula ndi Amule. Kudalirika sikuli kwakukulu ndipo sitikudziwa ngati kugwirizana pakati pa ma node (ma seva) ndi encrypted. Koma mutha kugawana mafayilo ndi zikwatu zambiri momwe mungafunire ndi Amule ndipo pamwamba pake imayang'anitsitsa zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa pamafodawa ndikuzisintha zokha (motero, ndizosintha).
L2
Kutumiza ndi BitTorrent kasitomala. Mmodzi mwa maukonde odalirika kunja uko. Kuti mugawane mafayilo ndi Transmission muyenera kupanga fayilo ya "torrent" kuchokera pafayilo kapena foda. Ndiye nenani kuti mukufuna kugawana chikwatu ndi Ana, mumawonjezera chikwatu ku Transmission ndiyeno muyenera kuwonjezera pamanja "ma tracker" (node) pamndandanda. Ngati simukuzidziwa izi ndiye kuti mudzapeza zovuta kwambiri chifukwa ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti foda yanu "ipezeke" ndi Ana. Ngati mutha kuchita izi, ndizosavuta kugawana chikwatucho kudzera pa ulalo (maginito) kapena kudzera pa fayilo (torrent), onse amakhala ngati ngalande pakati panu awiri. Ana akhoza kukopera mosavuta ulalo womwe mumamupatsa, ku Transmission ndipo kutsitsa kumayamba.
Kutumiza, monga makasitomala onse a BitTorrent, sikosunthika. Ngati mumagawana chikwatu ndiye zonse zomwe mumagawana. Kusintha kulikonse pafoda sikukankhidwira kwa Ana. Muyenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi ndi kusintha kulikonse. Kutumiza kumakonzedwa kugawana nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kugawana pagulu chikwatu chosasinthika ndi dziko lapansi, BitTorrent ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira, ndipo Transmission ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kasitomala ngati mumvetsetsa zomwe trackers ndi momwe mungawonjezere.
L2
WebTorrent ndi kasitomala wina wa BitTorrent, koma iyi mwina ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito onse. Apanso, sichigwirizana ndi mafoda amphamvu ndipo sitikudziwa ngati zolumikizana ndi node zasungidwa, koma kugawana chikwatu/fayilo ndikosavuta monga kudina "Gawani Foda" kapena "Gawani Fayilo". WebTorrent imawonjezera ma tracker a BitTorrent pawokha kotero chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugawana ulalo wamagetsi kapena fayilo ya torrent ndi anzanu.
L2
The DAT Network ndi netiweki yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zimalola kuti anthu azitha kulumikizana ndi ena m'njira yovomerezeka. Popeza ikadali yatsopano, sizodalirika kwambiri ndipo kulumikizana sikukhazikika nthawi zonse. Koma ikagwira ntchito, kompyuta ya DAT imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugawana ndi kulandira mafayilo, chifukwa ndicho cholinga cha pulogalamuyi. Imabisa kulumikizana pakati pa anzawo ndipo imathandizira mafoda osinthika.
Choncho, kusankha chikwatu kugawana ndi Ana ndiyeno kutumiza iye wapadera DAT ulalo kuti iye akhoza kulandira ndi DAT Desktop. Ndipo zosintha zilizonse zomwe mungapange pafodayo, zidzakankhidwira ku kompyuta ya Ana. Zosavuta monga choncho!
L2
BiglyBT ndi kasitomala wina wa BitTorrent, koma ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe imapereka zosankha zambiri. Palibe zikwatu zosinthika, koma zotetezeka komanso zodalirika. Ngati Ana akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito BiglyBT kugawana mafayilo m'njira zovuta kwambiri (ndi malamulo enieni ndi zina zotero), ndiye BiglyBT ikhoza kukhala chida chabwino pa izi. Kupanda kutero, Ana ali bwino kugawana mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena.
L2
RetroShare ndizochulukirapo kuposa kugawana mafayilo. M'malo mwake sichinapangidwe kuti, chimapangidwira maimelo, macheza, mabwalo, komanso kugawana mafayilo. Chifukwa chake, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuyenda ngati chinthu chokhacho chomwe amafunikira ndikugawana mafayilo. Imathandizira mafoda amphamvu ngakhale, chomwe ndi chophatikiza chachikulu mukafuna kugawana mafayilo omwe mungasinthe, kapena kuwonjezera / kuchotsa mafayilo mutagawana chikwatu.
RetroShare sizodalirika pakukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa anzanu kotero dziwani izi. Gawo losangalatsa la RetroShare ndikuti silidalira maukonde odziwika bwino. Ndizinthu zake zokha ndipo zimagawidwa bwino.
L2
Beaker amagwiritsa ntchito DAT Network komanso yofanana ndi pulogalamu ya DAT Desktop, imapereka zinthu zonse monga mafoda osinthika ndi kubisa. Sizophweka kugwiritsa ntchito monga DAT Desktop chifukwa Beaker ndi yoposa pulogalamu yogawana mafayilo, kotero zingatenge nthawi kuti mumvetse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Komabe chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa pa Beaker ndikuti mutha kuwona mafayilo mu Beaker mwachindunji, osawatsitsa. Ndiye tinene kuti mumagawana makanema 30 ndi Bubu. Tumizani ku Bubu the Beaker (DAT) URL ndi Bubu akhoza kungotsegula kuti mu Beaker ndi kusewera kanema aliyense akufuna popanda otsitsira iwo. Beaker imalola kuphatikiza koyenera kugawana china chake mwachinsinsi kapena pagulu, ndikufikira zonse ziwiri.
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi zithunzi 5.000 zomwe mukufuna kugawana ndi dziko lapansi. Inu mophweka kuloza Beaker kwa chikwatu kumene muli zithunzi kusungidwa, ndiyeno kugawana DAT ulalo ndi dziko. Aliyense amene ali ndi ulalo amatha kuwona zithunzi zanu ndi Beaker osazitsitsa pamakompyuta awo. Ndipo, ngati muwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zithunzi, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuchita kalikonse, ulalo womwewo udzagwira ntchito kuwonetsa zosintha zatsopano. Inde, ndiyeneranso kutchulanso kuti DAT Network si 100% yodalirika kotero nthawi zina kugwirizana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito sikungakhazikitsidwe.
L2
OnionShare amagwiritsa ntchito odziwika bwino Mtengo TOR kugawana mafayilo, zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri. Kugawana mafayilo ndikotero, kwachinsinsi kwambiri komanso kodalirika. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndizosavuta monga kugawana kapena kutsitsa fayilo/foda. Mumasankha chikwatu, kenako dikirani kuti "chifufuzidwe" chomwe chingatenge nthawi yayitali ngati pali mafayilo ambiri mufodayo, ndipo ikangotha mutha kugawana ulalo wopangidwa kwa aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito TOR Browser. Mofanana ndi pulogalamu ya Beaker, mafayilo amatha kuwonedwa mumsakatuli popanda kutsitsa.
Koma, sichigwirizana ndi zikwatu zamphamvu ndipo Bubu iyeneranso kukhazikitsa TOR Msakatuli kuti mupeze mafayilo a Ana. Komanso, liwiro lotsitsa litha kukhala pang'onopang'ono pa Network ya TOR. Koma Hei, ndi njira inanso yopanda malonda yogawana mafayilo opanda malire ndi aliyense!
Nkhaniyi idzasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonjezere mapulogalamu atsopano pamndandanda.