kulankhulana popanda malonda
Anthu ambiri sangaganizire kwambiri za momwe amalankhulirana pa intaneti, chifukwa anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu otchuka "chikhalidwe ad networks" ndi mitundu yonse ya amithenga odziwika kale. Chomwe mwina sangazindikire ndikuti mautumikiwa ndi ogwirizana ndi malonda. Facebook, WhatsApp, Zoom, Skype ndi zina zotero zimafuna china kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: kaya ndalama, deta, kapena chidwi (zotsatsa). Chifukwa chake kulumikizana pakati pa anthu kumachitika chifukwa cha malonda otere. Iyi ndi nkhani chifukwa makampani omwe ali ndi zida izi amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi anzawo, m'malo mowapatsa zinthu zawo zachinsinsi, m'malo mopeza zotetezedwa. Kodi pali njira zina zopangira izi?
Kulankhulana kumatanthauza mawu, ma emoji, ma gif, macheza amagulu, makanema ndi mawu, kapenanso kugawana skrini. Choncho, zida zambiri. Vuto la kulankhulana ndiloti mungafunike malo apakati kuti mulandire ndi kutumiza mauthenga. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze mwachangu:
Ana akufuna kulankhula ndi Bubu. Tumizani mawu, zithunzi, kapena mawu/kanema kucheza, ndi zina zotero. Iwo ali motalikirana theka la dziko. Iwo ali ndi intaneti. Angapeze bwanji wina ndi mzake ndikugawana zambiri?
Ngati angagwiritse ntchito ntchito yokhudzana ndi malonda monga Facebook, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe akusowa ndi osatsegula (ganizirani ngati "pulogalamu"), pitani pa webusaiti inayake (monga facebook.com), lembani akaunti ndi Facebook, ndiyeno akhoza kufufuza wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa Facebook mwachitsanzo. Adzafunika ID yapadera pa netiwekiyo, kotero Ana sangasankhe dzina lake lolowera ngati "Ana" popeza wina ali nalo, ndiye asankha Ana_Banana_Mau. Zomwezo za "Bubu". ID yake ndiyosavuta kuti Bubu ayipeze pa Facebook. Ana apatsidwanso ulalo wapadera, monga facebook.com/Aba_Banana_Mau. Tsopano Ana atha kulumikizana ndi Bubu kudzera papulatifomu yapakati iyi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu (msakatuli) + akaunti. Mauthenga onse, zithunzi, ndi zomwe amatumizirana wina ndi mzake zimasungidwa pa ma seva a Facebook, kenako zimaperekedwa kwa wina. Ana akatumiza maganizo ake achinsinsi ndi zithunzi zake kwa Bubu, amayamba kuzitumiza ku Facebook, Facebook amazisunga, kenako amazitumiza ku Bubu.
Ngakhale mauthenga ali obisika, Facebook ili ndi mphamvu yosonkhanitsabe deta za ogwiritsa ntchito (pamene amatumiza mauthenga, kuchokera kuti, ndi zina zotero); Facebook ikadali ndi mphamvu zoyika zotsatsa mumthenga; Facebook ili ndi mphamvu yokakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kulipira ntchitoyi, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chifukwa chakuti Facebook ndiye nsonga yapakati ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yotere imabwera ndi chilimbikitso chachikulu chokakamiza ndi kuzunza. Komanso, kudalira mfundo imodzi yapakati kumatanthauza kuti ngati Facebook itayika, zonse zomwe Ana ndi Bubu analankhulana ndikutumizirana wina ndi mzake zidzatayika. Kwamuyaya.
But we need such “servers” like Facebook to enable communication, else Ana and Bubu cannot find each other in this great sea of Internet. Facebook wants user’s attention (ads), and data in order to let them use their Facebook service to communicate. Facebook can also censor and limit what users share with each other. Therefore Facebook is a trade-based communication tool. Users trade their privacy and data, their attention, and are subject to limitations in terms of communication. WhatsApp, Telagram, Zoom, and pretty much most of these popular communication platforms are trade-based. WhatsApp collects data, Telegram can censor content, Zoom limits you unless you pay them, and so forth.
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ntchito yolanda mphamvu yapakati, titha kupanga "node". Ma Node ali ngati ma seva, koma angapo, komanso odziyimira pawokha. Nthawi zina ma node amatha kukhala ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze:
LEVEL 1: FACEBOOK YABWINO MTUMIKI
Ngakhale ma node angapo amawoneka ngati yankho labwino kwambiri, pali zida zolumikizirana zopanda malonda zomwe zimadalira pakatikati (seva). Ngati mautumikiwa athandizidwa ndi zopereka ndipo alibe chitsanzo cha bizinesi, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala opanda malonda. Chitsanzo chimodzi chotere ndi Signal Messenger zomwe zimadalira seva yapakati, komabe sakufuna malonda aliwonse kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: palibe zotsatsa, palibe zolipiritsa, palibe malire opangira kupatula (mwina) zoperewera zaukadaulo. Zomwe Ana ndi Bubu amafunikira ndi nambala yafoni kuti apange akaunti ndi Signal, kuti athe kupezana ndikulumikizana. Pachifukwa ichi Signal ndi yofanana ndi Facebook, kokha kuti ndi "zabwino" Facebook zomwe sizifuna malonda kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Mauthenga pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ma Signal amasungidwa pa seva yapakati, koma amabisidwa kotero kuti Signal sangathe kudziwa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akuchita. Chifukwa chake, sangathe kuwerengera chilichonse kapena kusokoneza kulumikizana pakati pa awiriwa.
Ngati bungwe lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa Signal lilowa m'mavuto azachuma, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kukankhira malonda kwa ogwiritsa ntchito monga zotsatsa, kusonkhanitsa deta, zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zina zotero. Kudalira dongosolo lapakati kungakhale maziko ofooka a nsanja yolankhulirana. Komabe, bola ngati ntchitoyo ikhalabe yopanda malonda, siziyenera kusamala kuti izi zatheka bwanji.
MVUTO 2: ZIZINDIKIRO ZOCHULUKA
Ana ndi Bubu amafuna kulankhulana. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito msakatuli kapena pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yomwe, pachimake, imakhazikitsidwa kuti isagwirizane ndi mfundo imodzi yapakati ngati Signal, koma kuchulukitsa kwa. Ingoganizirani ma Signal ambiri odziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa chake, tinene kuti Ana ndi Bubu amagwiritsa ntchito msakatuli kuti aziyendera www.riot.im/app webusayiti. Mofanana ndi facebook.com, tsamba ili limalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa ndi ID yapadera. Ana ndi Bubu amalembetsa. Kenako amagawana ma ID awo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolankhulirana (nenani imelo kapena foni) kapena kusaka mayina awo olowera patsamba la Riot. Pachifukwa ichi Riot ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi Facebook kapena Signal.
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti Riot imachokera ku teknoloji yotchedwa [matrix] ndipo izi [matrix], kunena mophweka, zimalola ma clones ambiri a Riot kulikonse padziko lapansi. Maakaunti a Ana ndi a Bubu si a Riot, koma a [matrix] network yomwe Riot imamangidwapo. Chifukwa chake ngati Ana akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ina yotumizira mauthenga monga Fractal, osati Riot, akhoza kukhazikitsa Fractal ndikulowa ndi dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi omwewo. Zipolowe zili ngati chipolopolo, ndipo [matrix] ndiye pachimake. Mutha kusintha zonse ziwiri. Ngati Fractal sichirikiza mafoni amakanema, ndiye kuti mwina Riot akutero, kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo asankhe zomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Ngati wina ali ndi malire, ndiye kuti wina alibe. Kapenanso mukhoza kusintha pachimake. Riot amalimbikitsa seva yawo [matrix] (matrix.org) kuti alembetse nawo. Zikuoneka kuti kulembetsako sikuli kopanda malonda. Ana amalembetsa kumeneko koma akalowa ndi ID yake kudzera ku Riot, akuwona kuti Riot akukankhira zidziwitso za matrix.org olipidwa-ntchito "modular". Amadana ndi zotsatsa ndi njira zotere, motero asankha kugwiritsa ntchito seva ina yaulere [ya matrix] kuchokera kwa ambiri. ndondomeko kupezeka pa intaneti. Amalembetsa ndi converser.eu ndikuchotsa zotsatsa zosasangalatsazo, komabe ali ndi mwayi wopeza zomwezo kudzera mu Riot monga kale. Apanso, amagwiritsa ntchito messenger wa Riot yemweyo koma "node" yosiyana. Ngati Ana ali ndi chidziwitso, amatha kupanga seva yake (node) ndikusunga yake [matrix] kuti apange malamulo ake, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Riot, Fractal kapena pulogalamu ina iliyonse yotumizira mauthenga pamodzi ndi seva yake [matrix]. Ana ndi Bubu ali ndi chisankho chachikulu pankhani ya momwe angalankhulire pa intaneti.
Chida choyankhulirana cha LEVEL 2 ndichopambana. Zimatilola kusankha "chizindikiro" chathu. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma protocol oterowo kumalola ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa pa seva imodzi kuti azilumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera pa seva ina. Choncho Ana ndi Bubu sayenera kulembetsa ndi seva imodzi. Ndipo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amatha kupanga ma seva awo amatanthauza kuti mphamvu imagawidwa kotero palibe seva yapakati yomwe ingasankhe ndikulamulira ogwiritsa ntchito. Popeza kulumikizana kwa LEVEL 2 kumadalira kudumpha kuchokera ku mfundo imodzi kupita ku ina, ndikusankha pakati pa izi ndi izi, zitha kukhala zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Kusintha Riot ndi Fractal, chipolopolo, ndikosavuta kwambiri, koma kusintha chipolopolo kumatanthauza kuti muyenera kutumiza makonda anu (ngati kuli kotheka), kuchokera kumalo amodzi, ndikusunthira kwina.
MFUNDO 3: MATRIX YA NTCHITO
Bwanji ngati m'malo modalira ma node kuti tilembetse ndikuwongolera kuyankhulana, timangogwiritsa ntchito ma node kuti tigwirizane ndi anthu ndipo zonse zogwira mtima zimachitidwa pa makompyuta a anthu? LEVEL 3 ndiyo yabwino kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yamphamvu kwambiri yopanda malonda mwa onse. Ana akufuna kulankhula ndi Bubu. Amangofunika kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ndikulembetsa kwanuko, pakompyuta yawo (sankhani dzina lolowera), ndikugawana ID yomwe idapangidwa mwapadera ndi ina. Ndichoncho. Tsopano iwo olumikizidwa. Koma bwanji?
Pamene Ana akulembera Bubu uthenga, uthenga wake (wobisika) umadumphira ku mitundu yonse ya ma node, monga ena ogwiritsira ntchito, kapena maseva, amene amangogwirizanitsa ziwirizo. Sasunga ndipo sangathenso kusunga china choposa chimenecho. Ndiwo mizere yamafoni pakati pa mafoni. Ndipo popeza kuti pali ambiri komanso amagawidwa mwachisawawa padziko lonse lapansi, zikutanthauza kuti ndizosatheka kuthetsa mgwirizano pakati pa Ana ndi Bubu. Zikutanthauzanso kuti kulankhulana kwawo sikungathe kufufuzidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Ana amatha kutumiza zithunzi ndi mauthenga ambiri kwa Bubu momwe amafunira. Amatha kuyimba mavidiyo momwe akufunira. Amatha kulankhula kwa nthawi yonse yomwe akufuna komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna. Komanso amachita ngati mfundo. Chifukwa chake anthu ambiri omwe amalumikizana ndi netiweki iyi, amakhala bwino. Wokongola. Zogawidwa. Decentralized. Zachinsinsi. Wamphamvu. Local. Anu.
Choyipa cha dongosolo loterolo ndikuti kulumikizana, nthawi zina, kumatha kuchedwa. Komanso, ngati Ana atumiza uthenga kwa Bubu ndiye kuti amachoka pa intaneti, ndipo Bubu sakhalanso pa intaneti, Bubu akabwereranso pa intaneti sadzawona uthengawo, popeza uthengawo umakhala pakompyuta ya Ana yokha. Bubu adzalandira uthengawo Ana akabweranso pa intaneti. Pali njira mu LEVEL 3 iyi yolumikizirana kuti mauthenga asungidwe mwachisawawa ndikuperekedwa ngakhale wotumizayo sakhalanso pa intaneti. Mbali yabwino ndiyakuti zokambirana zimasungidwa kwanuko kuti palibe amene angawachotse, koma inu. Pazonse, mulingo uwu ukuwoneka ngati wabwino kwambiri mpaka pano. Pa LEVEL 3, Ana ndi Bubu amatha kulankhulana popanda malonda, popanda zoletsa zilizonse.
Trade Free njira zina
Kukonza mapulogalamu opanda malonda omwe tidzalimbikitsa, tidzadalira MFUNDO zoyankhulirana ndi zofunikira 4 kuti tiwonetse phindu la mapulogalamuwa opanda malonda (osanenapo kuti mapulogalamu onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito kubisa - tidzanyalanyazanso makasitomala onse a imelo chifukwa amafuna kuti mukhale ndi akaunti kwinakwake, mwinamwake malonda):
TEXT
MABUKU
AUDIO/VIDEO
FILI SHARE
L3
qTox imayikidwa ngati yosasinthika mu TROMjaro pazifukwa: chifukwa ndiyokwanira kwambiri kuposa onse komanso osagulitsa konse. Mutha kupanga akaunti yakwanuko mosavuta ndikugawana ndi anzanu. Pangani macheza amagulu, tumizani mafayilo amtundu uliwonse, imbani ma audio/kanema (ngakhale sizigwirizana ndi kugawana pazenera), ndi zina zambiri. Zimawoneka ngati mesenjala wabwinobwino, zimagwira ntchito ngati mesenjala wamba, komabe ndizokhazikika komanso zopanda malonda. Ndi zanu, ndipo mumazilamulira.
L1
Signal Messenger, pakadali pano, idapangidwira mafoni. Mapulogalamu apakompyuta amangogwira ntchito limodzi ndi foni yam'manja, koma tidaganiza kuti ndikofunikira kunena kuti pulogalamuyi ilipo. Pa desktop munthu amatha kutumiza mafayilo ochuluka momwe amafunira (ngakhale ali ndi malire malinga ndi kukula kwa fayilo), kuwona mafayilo omwe ali mu pulogalamuyi, kutumiza mauthenga obisika, emjoi ndi zomata, ndikuyimba mavidiyo / ma audio.
L2
Pa Riot mutha kupanga magulu, macheza amawu/kanema m'njira yabwino, ndipo kulumikizana kochokera pamawu kumakhala kolemera kwambiri malinga ndi mawonekedwe. Zimalola kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana monga kugawana zolemba, bots, macheza apagulu, ndi zina zambiri. Zipolowe, malingana ndi seva ya [matrix] yomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito, idzakhala ndi malire a kukula kwa fayilo pogawana mafayilo - kuchepetsa luso lokhazikika pa ma seva apakati. Zonse Riot ndi amodzi mwa amithenga athunthu komanso amakono kunjaku.
L2
Fractal ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa Riot womwe umapangidwira kulumikizana ndi mawu. Mwanjira ina, imapangitsa kulumikizana kwamtunduwu kukhala bwino pochotsa zosankha zambiri zomwe mungawone ku Riot, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana kwambiri pazokambiranazo. Sichimapereka macheza amawu/kanema, ndipo mofanana ndi Riot, ili ndi kapu ya kukula kwa fayilo yogawana mafayilo.
L3
Cabal imadalira kwathunthu ma node angapo kuti apange njira zolumikizirana. Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwina zophweka. Pakulankhulana kofunikira (zolemba) ndi macheza amagulu, Cabal amagwira ntchito yabwino. Sichimathandizira kuyimba kwamavidiyo / zomvera kapena kugawana mafayilo. Chifukwa chake ngati mumangofuna kulemberana mameseji ndi anzanu, ndiye kuti Cabal ndiye yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikukhazikitsa.
L3
RetroShare imapereka mwina zida zonse zoyankhulirana zokhazikika kunja uko: macheza, macheza amagulu, imelo, forum, tchanelo, kapena kugawana mafayilo apamwamba (ndi kulunzanitsa ndi zonse). Imathandizira macheza amawu/kanema koma ndizoyesera, zovuta kukhazikitsa, komanso sizodalirika. Mutha kupanga magulu ndi RetroShare m'njira yosavuta kwambiri, ndikugawana mafayilo ndi zikwatu zambiri ndi anzanu momwe mukufunira.
L2
Iyi ndi pulogalamu yosavuta ya IRC (chat). Zotengera mawu komanso njira. Zosavuta, mwina zosavuta. Ndizovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa momwe mungalumikizire ndi Ana, koma zikangochitika zimakhala zosavuta kucheza messenger.
L3
Jami ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu otumizirana mameseji abwino kwambiri chifukwa amagawidwa m'magulu onse, imathandizira ma audio/kanema ndi kugawana mafayilo, ndipo ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndizowona, sizogwirizana ndi macheza amagulu, koma zimathandizira kuyimba kwamakanema/mawu pakati pa anzawo angapo. Ndi mawonekedwe amakono nawonso.
L2
Koma kasitomala wina wa Matrix. Izi sizigwirizana ndi mafoni / ma audio koma mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta komanso okongola. Macheza amagulu ndi kusamutsa mafayilo amathandizidwa.
Nkhaniyi idzasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwonjezere mapulogalamu atsopano pamndandanda.