share files trade-free
Images, videos, audio files, text….applications, archives….how can we share files in the digital universe? Popular services such as Dropbox, Google Drive, or iCloud seem to be the “way to go” for the task. However, they ask you for many trades such as currency trade (like money), data, attention (ads and promotions), or artificial limitations in order for you to subscribe for their “pro” or “premium” accounts. You have to trade a lot with them, give them your currency, data, attention, privacy, or register with them in order to use their services.
Nanku uAna noBubu kwakhona. Bafuna ukwabelana ngeefayile omnye nomnye. Iifoto kunye neevidiyo zabo, okanye okuninzi kunoko. Yiyo yonke into abayifunayo kwaye ihlabathi lihlala phakathi kwabo. Banokukwenza njani oko?
If they would use one of those popular file sharing platforms, then Ana would have to register with one of them and trade a lot to that company, and after they approve her, Ana can upload the files to that company’s servers via the browser or a desktop/mobile app. She can, at times depending on the service, share the files with Bubu via a custom link that she has to send him via email or any other methods. Sometimes it is required that Bubu should have an account with the same company in order to get the files. This is how most people share the files. Ana goes through a multi-step process to register and trade with a company, to then upload the photos manually to their servers or download and install their desktop application, and then use a 3rd party method such as email to send a link to Bubu. Bubu may need the same desktop application or at times only a browser to receive the files (download or sync them).
Ngaphezulu kwezorhwebo ezininzi ezinyanzelekileyo ukuba zenze, iifayile zabo zilawulwa yi-100% yinkampani. Ukuba inkampani ithatha isigqibo sokuba iifayile azikho "ok" (ezingekho mthethweni okanye nantoni na enokuzibiza ngayo), ngoko inkampani iya kususa iifayile. Inkampani inokubona kwakhona iifoto ze-Ana ezinqunu ukuba zifuna, okanye imibongo yothando kaBubu ayithumela kuAna njengamaxwebhu esicatshulwa. Ukwabelana kwabo ngeefayile kukhubazekile ngorhwebo kunye nekhoboka ngokupheleleyo kwimithetho yenkampani kunye "nokuziphatha". Ezinye iinkampani ezifana ne-WeTransfer zenza ngathi zikhululekile ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balayishe iifayile ukuya kwi-X GB kwiiseva zabo kwaye babelane ngokulayishwayo nabanye ngaphandle kwabasebenzisi abahlawula nayiphi na imali okanye ukubhalisa i-akhawunti nabo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko unokuqonda ngoku, ezi azikho simahla kuba zihlala zigcwele iintengiso kunye nobuchule bokumbiwa kwedatha.
Ke, ke, uAna unokwabelana njani ngezixa ezikhulu zeefayile (mhlawumbi ezingenamkhawulo) kunye noBubu ngendlela esimahla yorhwebo?
Ngokwenyani kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili umntu anokwabelana ngazo ngeefayile kwi-Intanethi. Okokuqala, i-classic "ukulayisha kwi-server" style. Kwaye lo mncedisi usebenza njengenkqubo yokugcina. Igcina iifayile kwaye abanye abantu banokufikelela nanini na. Iinzuzo zenkqubo enjalo kukuba iifayile zihlala zikhona. Eyona nto iphantsi kakhulu kukuba ukwabelana ngefayile kumbindi kuza noxanduva olukhulu kwaye awukwazi ukuba ngubani osemva kwezi seva okanye benza ntoni ngeefayile zakho. Kwakhona, uninzi lweenkonzo ezinjalo zilinganiselwe ngokwendawo yokugcina.
Indlela yesibini yindlela “yeenodi”. Iiseva ezininzi okanye iikhomputha zabantu zenza uxhulumaniso omnye komnye, kwaye xa u-Ana esabelana ngento ethile i-nodes idibanisa kuphela kunye ne-Bubu, ukuze ivumele ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kweefayile phakathi kwezi zibini. Amanqaku akufuneki akwazi ukufunda/ukufikelela naziphi na iifayile ezithunyelwa ngaba babini.
INQANABA 1: I-WETRANSFER ETHEMBEKILEYO
Isisombululo esinye esilula luhlobo lwe-WeTransfer olungarhwebi. Iibhaloni yenye indlela enjalo. Isiqwenga somthombo ovulekileyo wesoftware ukuba nabani na unokuyifaka kwiseva yakhe kwaye enze iWeTransfer engarhwebi. Apha yeminye yemizekelo yeLufi ekuvumela ngokulula ulayishe iifayile kwaye emva koko ukope i-URL kwaye wabelane ngayo nabani na oyifunayo. Akukho bullshit. Akukho ntengiso. Akukho mining data. Kwaye ifihliwe, ukuze kungabikho mzekelo unokufunda oko ukulayishayo. Isisombululo esinzima ngakumbi kodwa esigcwele ngokupheleleyo NextCloud. Lo uvumela ulawulo olukhulu kwiifayile (ukusuka kuguqulelo ukuya kwii-backups okanye ulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo). Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba uAna uyayazi ngokwenene indlela yokufaka kunye nokuqhuba i-NextCloud kwikhompyuter yakhe kwaye aguqule ikhompyuter yakhe ibe yinethiwekhi, emva koko uAna usenceba yezinye iiseva (njengakwimeko kaLufi) enokubonelela ngokurhweba (kwaye kunqunyelwe) i-NextCloud. iimeko. Oku kunokuba kunqabile kakhulu ukukufumana kuba i-NextCloud ingaphezulu kokwabelana ngefayile kunye nenkonzo yokubamba, ke ifuna amandla amaninzi eseva. Nditsho neemeko ezibonelela ngomzekelo "wasimahla" we-NextCloud, zihlala zihlawulisa ugcino olungaphezulu okanye "iprimiyamu" yeempawu, ngoko ke azinarhwebo ngenene. Ngokwenyani, ewe, kukho iinkonzo ze-WeTransfer ezithembekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba wabelane ngeefayile simahla. Kodwa zilinganiselwe ngokwendawo yokugcina.
INQANABA LESI-2: IBHOKISI YOLAWULO YEDENTRALIZED
Eyona ndlela yokwabelana ngesixa esingenasiphelo seefayile kukudlulisa ngokuthe ngqo iifayile ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye. IiNodes zenza oko, ngokufumana ibhulorho phakathi kweAna kunye neBubu. Ke xa uAna ethumela ifayile kuBubu, iinodi zidibanisa ezi zimbini. Eyona nto iphantsi kakhulu kukuba bobabini u-Ana kunye noBubu kufuneka babe kwi-intanethi ukuze iifayile zidluliselwe. Kodwa kuba sihlala siqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi kwezi ntsuku, mhlawumbi oku ayisiyongxaki enkulu. Uthathela ingqalelo ukuba akukho mntu unokucima naziphi na iifayile owabelana ngazo, le ndlela yeyona iluncedo kakhulu. Cinga ngale ndlela njengenkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwephakheji ngaphandle kweintanethi (njengenkonzo yeposi). UAna uthumela ipakethe eBubu, kwaye iofisi yeposi okanye inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwephakheji ifumana nje iphakheji ukusuka ku-Ana ukuya eBubu ngaphandle kokuyivula. Yiloo ndlela ekufanele kwenziwe ngayo. Akunjalo njengoGoogle Driver okanye iDropbox abayenzayo, ngokuvula ipakethe kwaye basuse nayiphi na umxholo abawubona "njengengalunganga". Elona candelo lilungileyo leNqanaba lesi-2 lokwabelana ngefayile kukuba iphakheji yokuhambisa inkonzo ayibazi nobungakanani beepakethe amaxesha amaninzi, okanye ngubani uAna okanye uBubu.
Ke, xa kufikwa ekwabelaneni ngefayile ukuthembela kwiiseva (iindlela ezibekwe kwindawo esembindini) ziya kuthintelwa malunga nokuba zingaphi iifayile onokubelana ngazo okanye zeziphi iintlobo, nokuba sithetha ngeenkonzo ezisimahla zorhwebo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo uAna kunye noBubu, kungekhona ngenqaku elinye, kodwa ezininzi (njengama-nodes). Ngale ndlela uAna unokuthumela iifoto ezininzi zezenzululwazi kunye neevidiyo zenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi kuBubu njengoko efuna, kwaye akukho mntu unokukwazi ukuzijoja okanye anciphise ukuba zingaphi anokuzithumela.
Iindlela zokurhweba zasimahla
Ngezantsi siza kucebisa ezinye ii -apps ezingarhwebi kwiTROMjaro ezivumela uAna noBubu ukuba babelane ngeefayile omnye nomnye. Siza kugxininisa iimpawu ezi-4 eziphambili kuzo zonke:
UKUSEBENZA KUKULU
NGABUCALA
OKUTHEMBEKILEYO
I-DYNAMIC
L2
I-Syncthing mhlawumbi sesona sicelo sokwabelana ngefayile. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kuba konke okufuneka ukwenze kukwabelana ngesazisi sakho nomhlobo wakho, emva koko uqhagamshelwe. Inyathelo elilandelayo elilula kukongeza isiqulathi seefayili kuluhlu lwakho lokwabelana, kwaye emva koko wabelane ngale folda nomhlobo wakho. Yithi wenze ifolda entsha kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyinike igama elithi "Bubu". Yongeza kwi-Syncthing kwaye wabelane ngayo nomhlobo wakho. Nantoni na oyongezayo kwifolda ethi "Bubu" iya kwabelwana ngayo ngokuzenzekelayo nomhlobo wakho kwaye ikhutshelwe kwikhompyuter yakhe. Ilula ngolo hlobo. Ngaphezulu kwayo i-Syncthing inokugcina iinguqulelo zeefayile, ngoko ke xa ucima okanye utshintshe nayiphi na, iya kugcina i-backup yaloo nto.
I-Syncthing iza ifakwe ngaphambili kwi-TROMjaro kuba kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, iyimfihlo (uqhagamshelo kwii-node lufihliwe), inokwethenjelwa kakhulu kwaye inamandla kakhulu kuba ivumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iinguqu kuzo naziphi na iifayile. Inokusetyenziselwa ii-backups. Icala elisezantsi le-Syncthing kukuba ayixhasi "izabelo zoluntu" - njengokwabelana "ngekhonkco" okanye into ethile nabantu abaninzi njengoluntu. Abantu kufuneka baqhagamshelane nawe nganye nganye, ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana nabo ngeefayile. Ke, iSyncthing ilungele ukwabelana ngefayile yabucala.
L2
Iamule sisicelo esikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwi ED2K inethiwekhi. Ilungiselelwe ukwabelana ngefayile, amajelo kunye neengxoxo, kunye nokunye. Ke "ukusetyenziswa ngokulula" akulunganga ukuba konke okufunayo kukwabelana ngeefayile ezithile nabahlobo bakho. Nangona kunjalo ungabelana ngeefayile esidlangalaleni nabani na okwinethiwekhi ye-ED2K okanye nabani na onomthengi wenethiwekhi. Kungalula njengokwabelana “ngekhonkco” nomhlobo wakho kunye naye alivule ngeAmule. Ukuthembeka akukho nto inkulu kwaye asazi ukuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kwee-nodes (iiseva) lufihliwe. Kodwa unokwabelana ngeefayile ezininzi kunye neefolda njengoko ufuna nge-Amule kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo iyakugcina iliso kutshintsho olwenziwa kwezi folda kwaye ihlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo (ngoko, iyatshintsha).
L2
Ugqithiso yi BitTorrent umxhasi. Enye yezona nethiwekhi zithembekileyo ngaphandle. Ukuze wabelane ngeefayile kunye noThutho kufuneka wenze ifayile "ye-torrent" kwifayile okanye kwifolda. Ke yithi ufuna ukwabelana ngefolda kunye noAna, wongeza ifolda kuThumelo kwaye emva koko kufuneka udibanise "abalandeleli" (iindawo) kuluhlu. Ukuba awuqhelananga nale nto ke uya kukufumanisa kunzima kakhulu njengoko le yeyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze isiqulathi seefayili sakho “sifunyanwe” nguAna. Ukuba ulawula ukwenza oku, kulula kakhulu ukwaba incwadi eneenkcukacha nokuba ngekhonkco (umazibuthe) okanye ngefayile (umlambo), zombini zisebenza njengetonela phakathi kwenu nobabini. UAna unokukhuphela ngokulula ikhonkco omnika lona, kwiTransmission kunye nokukhuphela kuya kuqalisa.
Ugqithiso, njengabo bonke abathengi beBitTorrent, aluguquguquki. Ukuba wabelana ngefolda ngoko kukuphela kwento owabelana ngayo. Naluphi na utshintsho kwisiqulathi seefayili aluyi kutyhalelwa kuAna. Kuya kufuneka uphinde inkqubo ngalo lonke utshintsho. Ugqithiso lujoliswe kwisabelo sexesha elinye. Ukuba ufuna ukwabelana esidlangalaleni nefowulda engaguquguqukiyo kunye nehlabathi, iBitTorrent yeyona ndlela yokwenza oko, kwaye uThutho kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umxhasi ukuba uyayiqonda into yokuba ngabalandeleli kunye nendlela yokongeza.
L2
IWebTorrent ngomnye umxhasi weBitTorrent, kodwa le yeyona nto ilula ukuyisebenzisa kubo bonke. Kwakhona, ayizixhasi iifolda eziguquguqukayo kwaye asazi ukuba udibaniso kwiinodi lufihliwe, kodwa ukwabelana ngefolda / ifayile kulula njengokucofa "Yabelana ngeFolda" okanye "Yabelana ngeFayile". IWebTorrent yongeza iitracker zeBitTorrent iyodwa ke ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukwabelana ngekhonkco lemagnethi okanye ifayile yomlambo kunye nomhlobo wakho.
L2
I DAT Network yinethiwekhi entsha kwaye inomdla kakhulu. Ivumela abantu ukuba banxibelelane nabanye ngendlela yokwabela amagunya. Ekubeni isentsha, ayithembekanga kakhulu kwaye unxibelelwano aluhlali lusekwe. Kodwa xa isebenza, i-desktop ye-DAT yenza kube lula kakhulu ukwabelana kunye nokufumana iifayile, njengoko ikuphela kwenjongo yale app. Ifihla umdibaniso phakathi koontanga kwaye ixhasa iifolda eziguqukayo.
Ngoko ke, khetha incwadi eneenkcukacha ukwabelana noAna uze umthumelele url eyodwa DAT ukuze akwazi ukuyifumana kunye DAT Desktop. Kwaye naluphi na utshintsho olwenzayo kuloo folda, luya kutyhalelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhompyuter kaAna. Kulula ngolo hlobo!
L2
IBiglyBT ngomnye umxhasi weBitTorrent, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo inika iinketho ezininzi. Akukho zifolda eziguqukayo, kodwa zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile. Ukuba uAna ufuna ukusebenzisa i-BiglyBT ukwabelana ngeefayile ngendlela enzima ngakumbi (kunye nemithetho ethile kunye nokunye), ngoko i-BiglyBT ingaba sisixhobo esihle saloo nto. Okanye, uAna ungcono ngokwabelana ngeefayile usebenzisa ezinye ii-apps.
L2
I-RetroShare ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesicelo sokwabelana ngefayile. Enyanisweni ayenzelwanga loo nto, yenzelwe i-imeyile, iingxoxo, iiforamu, kunye nokwabelana ngeefayile. Ke, kumsebenzisi ophakathi oku kunokuba nzima kancinane ukuhamba ukuba inye into abayifunayo kukwabelana ngeefayile. Ixhasa iifolda eziguquguqukayo nangona kunjalo, eyona nto idibanisa kakhulu xa ufuna ukwabelana ngeefayile onokuthi uzitshintshe, okanye wongeze/ususe iifayile emva kokuba wabelane ngefolda.
I-RetroShare ayinyanisekanga ekusekeni unxibelelwano phakathi koontanga ngoko ke qaphela oko. Inxalenye emnandi yeRetroShare kukuba ayixhomekeke kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi eyaziwayo. Yinto yayo kwaye yabiwe ngokufanelekileyo.
L2
I-Beaker isebenzisa iNethiwekhi yeDAT kwaye iyafana ne-DAT Desktop app, ibonelela ngazo zonke iimpawu ezinjengeefolda eziguqukayo kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Akukho lula ukuyisebenzisa njenge-DAT Desktop kuba i-Beaker ingaphezulu kwe-app yokwabelana ngefayile, ngoko kunokuthatha ixeshana ukuqonda indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo into enye epholileyo malunga ne-Beaker kukuba unokujonga iifayile kwi-Beaker ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kokuzikhuphela. Ke yithi wabelana ngeevidiyo ezingama-30 noBubu. Thumela ku Bubu i Beaker (DAT) URL kunye Bubu ngokulula ukuvula ukuba Beaker kwaye udlale nayiphi na ividiyo ayifunayo ngaphandle kokukhuphela kubo. I-Beaker ivumela indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yokwabelana ngento ngasese okanye esidlangalaleni, kunye nokufikelela ngokulula zombini.
Khawucinge ukuba uneefoto ezingama-5.000 ofuna ukwabelana ngazo nehlabathi. Ukhomba ngokulula i-Beaker kwifolda apho iifoto zigcinwe khona, kwaye wabelane nge-URL ye-DAT nehlabathi. Nabani na onekhonkco angajonga iifoto zakho ngeBeaker ngaphandle kokuzikhuphela kwiikhompyuter zakhe. Kwaye, ukuba wongeza okanye ususe iifoto, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze nantoni na, i-URL efanayo iya kusebenza ukubonisa utshintsho olutsha. Kakade ke, kufanelekile ukukhankanya kwakhona ukuba iNethiwekhi ye-DAT ayithembekanga nge-100% ngoko ngamanye amaxesha unxibelelwano phakathi kwabasebenzisi alunakusekwa.
L2
OnionShare isebenzisa eyaziwayo Inethiwekhi yeTOR yokwabelana ngefayile, into epholileyo kakhulu. Ukwabelana ngeefayile ke ngoko, kubucala kakhulu kwaye kuthembekile. Ukuyisebenzisa, kulula njengokwabelana okanye ukukhuphela ifayile/ifolda. Ukhetha ifolda, emva koko ulinde ukuba "iskenwe" enokuthi ithathe ixesha elide ukuba kukho iifayile ezininzi kuloo folda, kwaye nje ukuba yenziwe unokwabelana ngekhonkco elenziwe kuye nabani na osebenzisa iTOR Browser. Ngokufana ne-app ye-Beaker, iifayile zinokujongwa kwi-browser ngaphandle kokukhutshelwa.
Kodwa, ayizixhasi iifolda eziguquguqukayo kwaye iBubu ifuna ukuyifaka kwakhona TOR Isikhangeli ukufumana iifayile zikaAna. Kwakhona, izantya zokukhuphela zinokucotha kakhulu kuThungelwano lweTOR. Kodwa heyi, seyenye indlela yokurhweba yokwabelana ngeefayile ezingenamkhawulo nabani na!
Eli nqaku liza kuhlaziywa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukongeza usetyenziso olutsha kuluhlu.