communicate trade-free
Many people may not think much about how they are communicating with each other over the internet, since most humans are using popular “social Iinethiwekhi zentengiso” kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezithunywa ezidumileyo esele zikhona. Into abasenokungayiqondi kukuba ezi nkonzo zisekwe kurhwebo. Facebook, WhatsApp, Zoom, Skype kunye nezinto ezinje zifuna into kubasebenzisi: nokuba yimali, idatha, okanye ingqalelo (iintengiso). Ke ngoko unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu lwenziwa ngeendleko zorhwebo olunjalo. Lo ngumba kuba iinkampani ezisemva kwezi zixhobo zikhuthazwa ngakumbi ukuba zifumane unxibelelwano lwabucala, kunokuba zibonelele ngabasebenzisi babucala, kunokuba zibanike into ekhuselekileyo. zikhona ezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziswa koku?
Unxibelelwano luthetha umbhalo, i-emoji, ii-gifs, iincoko zeqela, ividiyo kunye neaudio, okanye nokwabelana ngesikrini. Ngoko, izixhobo ezininzi. Ingxaki ngonxibelelwano kukuba unokufuna indawo esembindini ukufumana nokuhambisa imiyalezo. Makhe ndicacise ngokukhawuleza:
UAna ufuna ukunxibelelana noBubu. Thumela umbhalo, okanye imifanekiso, okanye ilizwi/incoko yevidiyo, njalo njalo. Bahlukene ngesiqingatha sehlabathi. Banonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Bangafumanana njani kwaye batshintshiselane ngolwazi?
Ukuba baya kusebenzisa inkonzo esekelwe kwintengiso efana ne-Facebook, ngoko ke yonke into abayidingayo isikhangeli (cinga ngayo "njenge-app"), tyelela iwebhusayithi ethile (efana ne-facebook.com), ubhalise i-akhawunti nge-Facebook, kwaye ke unokukhangela omnye nomnye usebenzisa uphando lwe-Facebook umzekelo. Baza kufuna isazisi esikhethekileyo kuloo nethiwekhi, ngoko uAna akanakukhetha igama lomsebenzisi lakhe njengo "Ana" ekubeni omnye umntu enayo, ngoko ke uya kukhetha uAna_Banana_Mau. Kuyafana nakwi "Bubu". Isazisi sakhe ke kulula ukuba uBubu asifumane kuFacebook. UAna uya kunikwa kwakhona i-URL ekhethekileyo, into efana ne-facebook.com/Aba_Banana_Mau. Ngoku uAna unokunxibelelana noBubu ngeli qonga liphakathi ngokusebenzisa i-app (ibrawuza) + iakhawunti. Yonke imiyalezo, iifoto, kunye nezinto ezithumela omnye komnye zigcinwa kwiiseva zikaFacebook, emva koko zisiwe kwenye. Xa uAna ethumela iingcinga zakhe zabucala kunye neefoto kuBubu, uqala azithumele kuFacebook, uFacebook uzigcine, emva koko azithumele kuBubu.
Nokuba imiyalezo ifihliweyo, i-Facebook inamandla okuqhubeka nokuqokelela idatha malunga nabasebenzisi (xa bethumela imiyalezo, ukusuka phi, kunye nokunye); I-Facebook isenamandla okufaka iintengiso kumthunywa; I-Facebook inamandla okunyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule le nkonzo, kunye nokunye. Kungenxa yokuba i-Facebook yindawo ephambili kwaye amandla amakhulu kangaka afika kunye nenkuthazo enkulu yokunyanzeliswa kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Kwakhona, ukuthembela kwindawo enye ephakathi kuthetha ukuba ukuba i-Facebook iyanyamalala, konke u-Ana noBubu bathetha omnye nomnye kwaye bathumele omnye komnye kuya kulahleka. Ngonaphakade.
Kodwa sifuna "iiseva" ezinjalo ezifana ne-Facebook ukuze sikwazi ukunxibelelana, kungenjalo u-Ana no-Bubu abanakufumanana kolu lwandle lukhulu lwe-Intanethi. I-Facebook ifuna ingqalelo yomsebenzisi (iintengiso), kunye nedatha ukwenzela ukuba basebenzise inkonzo yabo ye-Facebook ukunxibelelana. UFacebook unokujonga kwaye unciphise oko abasebenzisi babelana ngako omnye komnye. Ke ngoko uFacebook sisixhobo sonxibelelwano esisekwe kurhwebo. Abasebenzisi bathengisa ubumfihlo babo kunye nedatha, ingqalelo yabo, kwaye baphantsi kwemida ngokonxibelelwano. I-WhatsApp, iTelagram, Zoom, kwaye uninzi lwala maqonga onxibelelwano adumileyo asekwe kurhwebo. I-WhatsApp iqokelela idatha, iTelegram inokwenza ukubala umxholo, iSondeze imida ngaphandle kokuba uyibhatale, njalo njalo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wenkonzo yokubamba amandla aphakathi, sinokwenza "iinqununu". Ii-Nodes zifana neeseva, kodwa ezininzi, kwaye zizimeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-node zingabanye abasebenzisi. Makhe ndicacise:
INQANABA 1: I-FACEBOOK ELUNGILEYO UMTHUMI
Nangona ii-nodes ezininzi zibonakala njengesisombululo esihle kakhulu, kukho izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazo zorhwebo ezixhomekeke kwindawo ephakathi (umncedisi). Ukuba ezi nkonzo zixhaswa yiminikelo kwaye azinayo imodeli yezoshishino, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bangabikho urhwebo. Omnye umzekelo ngulo Umqondiso woMthunywa ethembele kumncedisi ophakathi, kodwa abafuni naluphi na urhwebo oluvela kubasebenzisi: akukho ntengiso, akukho zimpawu zeprimiyamu, akukho mida eyenziweyo ngaphandle (mhlawumbi) imida yobugcisa. Yintoni efunwa nguAna noBubu yinombolo yefowuni yokwenza i-akhawunti kunye neSiginali, ukwenzela ukuba bafumane enye kunye nokunxibelelana. Kule nkalo iSiginali iyafana ne-Facebook, kuphela ukuba i-Facebook "elungileyo" engafuni ukurhweba kubasebenzisi. Imiyalezo phakathi kwabasebenzisi boMqondiso igcinwa kwiseva esembindini, kodwa iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo ukuze uMqondiso akakwazi ukuba benza ntoni na abasebenzisi. Ke ngoko, abanakukwazi ukuvala nawuphi na umxholo okanye baphazamise unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukuba umbutho emva kweSiginali ungena kwiingxaki zemali, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba batyhale urhwebo kubasebenzisi njengeentengiso, ukuqokelela idatha, iimpawu zeprimiyamu kunye nokunye okunjalo. Ukuthembela kwinkqubo ephakathi kunokuba sisiseko esibuthathaka seqonga lonxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, okoko nje inkonzo ihlala ikhululekile kurhwebo, akufuneki kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuphunyezwa njani oko.
INQANABA LESI-2: IIMPAWU EZININZI
UAna noBubu bafuna ukunxibelelana omnye nomnye. Ukwenza oko, basebenzisa isikhangeli okanye isicelo somyalezo, esisembindini waso, simiselwe ukudibanisa hayi nendawo enye ephakathi njengoMqondiso, kodwa ukuphinda-phinda. Yiba nomfanekiso weSignal ezininzi ezizimeleyo omnye komnye. Ke, yithi uAna kunye noBubu basebenzise isikhangeli ukutyelela www.riot.im/app iwebhusayithi. Ngokufana ne-facebook.com, le webhusayithi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babhalise nge-ID ekhethekileyo. U-Ana noBubu babhalisa. Emva koko babelana ngee-ID zabo omnye nomnye ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokunxibelelana (yithi i-imeyile okanye ifowuni) okanye ukukhangela amagama abo omsebenzisi kwi-database ye-Riot. Kule nkalo i-Riot ifana kakhulu ne-Facebook okanye i-Signal.
Umahluko ophambili ngowokuba iRiot isekwe kubuchwephesha obubizwa ngokuba yi [matrix] kwaye le [matrix], ukuyibeka ngokulula, ivumela iiclones ezininzi zeRiot naphi na emhlabeni. Iiakhawunti zikaAna kunye neBubu ayizizo ezeRiot, kodwa yeyenethiwekhi [yematrix] eyakhiwe phezu kwayo iRiot. Ke ukuba uAna ufuna ukusebenzisa enye iapp yemiyalezo enje ngeFractal, hayi Riot, unokufaka iFractal kwaye ungene ngegama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kunye negama lokugqitha. Uqhushululu lufana neqokobhe, kwaye [i-matrix] ngundoqo. Ungazitshintsha zombini. Ukuba iFractal ayizixhasi iifowuni zevidiyo, mhlawumbi iRiot iyakwenza, ukuze umsebenzisi akhethe into aza kuyisebenzisa. Ukuba omnye unemida, omnye akanako. Okanye ungatshintsha i-core. I-Riot ikhuthaza iseva yabo [yematrix] (matrix.org) ukuba babhalise kuyo. Kubonakala ngathi ubhaliso alunarhwebo. U-Ana ubhalisa apho kodwa xa engena ngesazisi sakhe nge-Riot, ubona ukuba uRiot utyhala isaziso malunga nenkonzo ehlawulwayo ye-matrix.org “imodyuliUzithiyile iintengiso kunye nendlela enjalo, ngoko uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa enye iseva [yematrix] yasimahla kwabaninzi. uluhlu iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi. Ubhalisa nge-converser.eu kwaye uyayilahla loo ntengiso icaphukisayo, kodwa unokufikelela kwiimpawu ezifanayo ngeRiot njengangaphambili. Kwakhona, usebenzisa umthunywa ofanayo weRiot kodwa "indawo" eyahlukileyo. Ukuba uAna unolwazi, unokwenza eyakhe iseva (i-node) kwaye abambe eyakhe [i-matrix] ukuze enze eyakhe imithetho, kwaye unokusebenzisa iRiot, iFractal okanye nayiphi na enye i-app yemiyalezo kunye neyakhe [matrix] iseva. UAna noBubu banokhetho olukhulu ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokunxibelelana kwi-Intanethi.
INQANABA 2 isixhobo sonxibelelwano sikhulu. Ivumela ukuba sikhethe "umqondiso" wethu. Iiyantlukwano zemigaqo enjalo zivumela abasebenzisi ababhaliswe kwiseva enye ukuba banxibelelane nabasebenzisi abasuka kwenye iseva. Ke uAna noBubu akufuneki babhalise kumncedisi omnye. Kwaye into yokuba abasebenzisi abanamava banokwenza iiseva zabo kuthetha ukuba amandla asasazwa ngoko akukho mncedisi ophakathi onokuthatha isigqibo nokulawula abasebenzisi. Kuba iNQANABA 2 yonxibelelwano ixhomekeke ekutsibeni ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kwaye ukhethe phakathi koku kunye naleya, inokuba nzima kubasebenzisi abathile. Ukutshintsha iRiot ngeFractal, iqokobhe, kulula kakhulu, kodwa ukutshintsha iqokobhe kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukhuphele ngaphandle useto lwakho (ukuba kuyenzeka), ukusuka kwindawo enye, kwaye uye kwenye.
INQANABA LESI-3: IMATRISI YASEKHAYA
Kuthekani ukuba endaweni yokuthembela kwii-nodes ukubhalisa nokulawula unxibelelwano, sisebenzisa kuphela iindawo zokudibanisa abantu kwaye wonke umsebenzi onzima wenziwa kwiikhomputha zabantu? INQANABA 3 lelona lihle, lilula kwaye lelona rhweba lunamandla ngaphandle kwabo bonke. UAna ufuna ukuthetha noBubu. Badinga kuphela ukufaka isicelo kwaye babhalise ekuhlaleni, kwikhompyuter yabo (khetha igama lomsebenzisi), kwaye babelane nge-ID eyenziwe ngokukodwa kunye nenye. Yiyo leyo. Ngoku zidibene. Kodwa kanjani?
Xa uAna ebhalela uBubu umyalezo, umyalezo wakhe (ofihliweyo) utsibela kuzo zonke iindidi zeendawo, njengabanye abasebenzisi, okanye iiseva, eziqhagamshela ezi zimbini kuphela. Abafaki kwaye abanako ukugcina nantoni na engaphezu kwaleyo. Ziyimigca yefowuni phakathi kweefowuni. Kwaye into yokuba zininzi kwaye zisasazwe ngokungacwangciswanga kwihlabathi liphela, oko kuthetha ukuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukunqumla unxibelelwano phakathi kuka-Ana noBubu. Kukwathetha ukuba unxibelelwano lwabo alunakujongwa okanye luthintelwe nangayiphi na indlela. UAna unokuthumela iifoto ezininzi kunye nemiyalezo kuBubu njengoko efuna. Bangakwazi ukufowuna ngevidiyo kangangoko befuna. Banokuthetha ixesha elide njengoko befuna nanini na xa befuna. Kwaye zikwasebenza njengamaqhuqhuva. Ke ngokukhona abantu abaninzi bazibandakanya kule nethiwekhi, kungcono. Entle. Kusasazwe. Ukwabela amagunya. Yabucala. Yomelele. Indawo. Eyakho.
Icala elisezantsi lenkqubo enjalo kukuba umdibaniso, ngamanye amaxesha, unokucotha. Kwakhona, ukuba u-Ana uthumela umyalezo kuBubu emva koko uya e-offline, kwaye uBubu akakho kwi-intanethi, xa uBubu ebuyela kwi-intanethi akayi kuwubona umyalezo, kuba umyalezo ubanjwe kwikhompyuter ka-Ana kuphela. UBubu uza kufumana umyalezo xa uAna ebuyela kwi-intanethi. Kukho iindlela kule NQANABA 3 yonxibelelwano ukuze imiyalezo igcinwe ngala nodi random kwaye ihanjiswe nokuba umthumeli akasekho online. Inxalenye entle kukuba iincoko zigcinwa ekuhlaleni ukuze kungabikho mntu unokuzisusa, kodwa wena. Lilonke, eli nqanaba libonakala lilelona libalaseleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. KwiNqanaba lesi-3, uAna kunye noBubu banokunxibelelana simahla ngaphandle korhwebo, ngaphandle kothintelo olwenziweyo endaweni.
Iindlela zokurhweba zasimahla
To sort out the trade-free apps that we will recommend, we will rely on the LEVELS of communication and 4 core features to showcase the usefulness of these trade-free apps (needless to say all of these applications use encryption – we are also going to ignore all email clients since they require you to have an account somewhere else, probably trade-based):
TEXT
GROUPS
AUDIO/VIDEO
FILE SHARE
L3
I-qTox ifakwe njengendalo engagqibekanga kwi-TROMjaro ngesizathu: kuba yeyona igqibelele kuzo zonke kwaye yeyona nto ingenalurhwebo kuzo zonke. Unokwenza ngokulula iakhawunti yendawo kwaye wabelane ngayo nabahlobo bakho. Yenza iincoko zeqela, thumela iifayile zayo nayiphi na isayizi, yenza umnxeba weaudio/wevidiyo (nangona ingakuxhasi ukwabelana ngesikrini), nokunye. Kubonakala ngathi sisithunywa esiqhelekileyo, sisebenza njengesithunywa esiqhelekileyo, kodwa sabelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye alunarhwebo. Yeyakho, kwaye uyayilawula.
L1
Signal Messenger is, for now, mainly meant for mobile. The desktop application only works in tandem with the mobile one, but we thought it is worth mentioning that such an app exists. On desktop one can send as many files as they want (however they are limited in terms of file-size), preview files in the app, send encrypted messages, emjoi and stickers, and do video/audio calls.
L2
On Riot you can organize teams, voice/video chat in a decent way, and the text-based communication is very rich in terms of features. It allows the integration of a variety of tools such as document sharing, bots, public chats, and more. Riot, depending on the [matrix] server one uses, will have a file-size limit in terms of file sharing – a technical limitation being based on centralized servers. Overall Riot is one of the most complete and modern messengers out there.
L2
I-Fractal yinguqulelo eyenziwe lula kakhulu yeRiot elungiselelwe ikakhulu unxibelelwano olusekwe kwiteksti. Ngandlela ithile, yenza unxibelelwano olulolu hlobo lubengcono ngokususa uninzi lweenketho oza kuzibona kwiRiot, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagxile ngokupheleleyo kwincoko ngokwayo. Ayiboneleli ngencoko yeaudio/yevidiyo, kwaye iyafana neRiot, inobukhulu befayile yokwabelana ngefayile.
L3
I-Cabal ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiinodi ezininzi ukudala imisinga yonxibelelwano. Kulula kakhulu ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa. Mhlawumbi ilula kakhulu. Kunxibelelwano olusisiseko (isicatshulwa) kunye neengxoxo zeqela, uCabal wenza umsebenzi olungileyo. Ayixhasi iifowuni zevidiyo/ezivakalayo okanye ukwabelana ngefayile. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imiyalezo nabahlobo bakho kuphela, iCabal mhlawumbi yeyona ilula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokuseta.
L3
I-RetroShare ibonelela ngesona sixhobo sigqibeleleyo sezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezinatyisiweyo phaya: incoko, iincoko zeqela, i-imeyile, iforum, amajelo, okanye ukwabelana ngefayile ekumgangatho ophezulu (ngongqamaniso nazo zonke). Iyayixhasa incoko yeaudio/yevidiyo kodwa iyalinga, inzima kakhulu ukuseta, kwaye ayithembekanga. Ungacwangcisa amaqela ngeRetroShare ngendlela elula kakhulu, kwaye wabelane ngeefayile ezininzi kunye neefolda nabahlobo bakho njengoko ufuna.
L2
Olu lusetyenziso olulula kakhulu lwe-IRC (ingxoxo). Isicatshulwa esekwe kwaye sijolise kwisitishi. Ilula kakhulu, mhlawumbi ilula kakhulu. Kunzima ngakumbi ukuqonda indlela yokunxibelelana noAna, kodwa xa sele yenziwe sisithunywa esilula sokuncokola.
L3
Jami is one of the best trade-free messaging apps as it is fully decentralized, it supports audio/video and file sharing, and it is very easy to use. It is true, it is not geared towards group-chats, but it does support video/audio calls between multiple peers. It is modern looking too.
L2
Yet another Matrix client. This one does not support video/audio calls but the interface is very simple and cute. Group chats and file transfer are supported.
Eli nqaku liza kuhlaziywa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukongeza usetyenziso olutsha kuluhlu.