Sunthani kuchokera ku Gnome mpaka XFCE
Tinasiya Gnome kwa XFCE izi zifukwa. Ndipo tatulutsa a XFCE Beta osati kale litali. Ngakhale timayitcha kuti Beta, ndikwabwino kuyiyika pamakina anu akulu. Pali zolakwika zingapo apa ndi apo zomwe zidzakonzedwe pakapita nthawi, ndipo ngati inu kutsatira athu zotulutsa (ndipo muyenera) ndiye mutha kusunga dongosolo lanu kuti lifanane ndi zotulutsa zathu zazikulu.
Mtundu wa Gnome upitilizabe kugwira ntchito koma sitipereka zithunzi zosinthidwa, ndipo tikupangira kuti musamukire ku XFCE. Tikudziwa, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsanso makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mafayilo anu onse ndi mapulogalamu, koma sizovuta. Mvetserani.
Ine, Tio, ndili ndi laputopu. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Gnome kwa zaka 2 zapitazi ndipo ndimachita zambiri. Ndili ndi 20TB ya data pama drive angapo olumikizidwa m'njira zingapo. Ndimapanga mawebusayiti, ndimayang'anira ma seva athu a TROM, ndikusintha makanema (pakali pano ndikugwira ntchito pa zolemba za TROM II zomwe zili ndi kukula kwa 1.2TB - pulojekiti ya Kdenlive - ndikugawa modabwitsa pa ma drive 3); Ndimapanga kusintha kwa zithunzi, mayendedwe amoyo, kulemba mabuku ndikuwapanga, kulunzanitsa mafayilo ambiri kudzera m'njira zingapo; Ndimayesa mazana a mapulogalamu a library yathu ya pulogalamu ya TROMjaro. Kukhazikitsanso ntchito pamakina anga ndi lingaliro lomwe limandilota. Ndipo komabe ndidazichita mu maola 4-5 osagwiritsa ntchito terminal kangapo, ndipo ngakhale izi sizinali zofunikira.
1. DZIWANI: dongosolo lanu ndi APPS + SETTINGS
Kukongola kwa Linux: mumayika pulogalamu, imapita kumafayilo amtundu wanu, koma chilichonse chomwe mungachitire (zokonda, ma tweaks ndi zina zotero) zimasungidwa m'ndandanda yanu Yanyumba. Izi ndizabwino chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mapulogalamu anu +. Pansipa muli ndi Firefox (pulogalamu) ndi foda yake (.mozilla). Chidziwitso: kuti muwone zikwatu zobisika (zolembedwa ndi dontho patsogolo pawo) dinani Ctrl + H.
(pulogalamu) Firefox yomwe mumayika kudzera pa pulogalamu ya Add/Chotsani, ndipo foda ya .mozilla imapangidwa pamene mutsegula Firefox ndipo idzasunga zoikamo zanu zonse: ma tabo osungidwa, ma tweaks omwe mumachita ku Firefox, mapasiwedi, ndi zina zotero. Nenani kuti mukufuna kuyika Firefox yanu kugawa kwina kwa Linux. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukopera chikwatu cha ".mozilla" kuchokera kumalo ake oyambirira (panthawiyi ili mufoda yanu Yanyumba), kupita kumalo omwewo pa makina ena a Linux. Kenako ikani Firefox ndipo ndi momwemo. Firefox yanu yomwe ili ndi kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse ndi inu, pa kompyuta ina.
2. DZIWANI: zoikamo ndizomwazika pang'ono
Ngati Firefox ili ndi foda imodzi yokha yomwe imasunga chilichonse, mapulogalamu ena amakhala ndi angapo ndipo amwazikana. Kdenlive mwachitsanzo ili ndi mafayilo / zikwatu m'malo osachepera atatu.
Foda yomaliza ya Kdenlive imachokera pakuyika mtundu wa Flatpak. Chifukwa chake ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osasinthika komanso mitundu ya flatpak, amakhala ndi zikwatu zosiyana nthawi zambiri. Mapulogalamu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito foda ya .config mu bukhu Lanu Lanyumba kuti asunge deta ya mapulogalamu, koma ena samalemekeza izi. Choncho zindikirani zimenezo.
3. KODI: pezani mndandanda wa mapulogalamu anu
Tsopano popeza mwamvetsetsa zomwe zili pamwambapa, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupeza mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe mwayika. Zomwe zili, mu Linux, zitha kukhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa pulogalamu ndi phukusi. Mwachitsanzo gnome-chipolopolo ndi phukusi lomwe likugwirizana ndi desktop ya Gnome, makamaka kuti igwire ntchito ngati kompyuta. Simufunikanso zimenezo. Chifukwa chake chabwino chingakhale kupanga pamanja mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe mwayika. Ndinali ndi mazana angapo ndipo momwe ndinachitira zinali kujambula zithunzi za mndandanda kumene mapulogalamu anali. Zachikale monga choncho, koma ngati mulibe mapulogalamu ambiri ndiye kuti mutha kupanga nawo mndandanda mosavuta.
Kapena mutha kupita njira yofulumira komanso yosangalatsa. Tsegulani terminal ndikuyika: pacman -Qqe . Izi zilemba zolemba zonse zomwe mudaziyika pamanja. Sankhani zonse ndikuzisunga muzolemba.
Ndikupangira kuchita zonse ziwiri. Pamapeto pa tsiku zomwe mukufuna ndikukumbukira mapulogalamu omwe mudayika. Tayang'anani mopusa ine, ndinajambulitsa skrini yanga ndikudutsa mapulogalamu onse omwe ndinali nawo, monga njira yodzitetezera ngati ndingafunike.
4. KODI: zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu ndi owona
Knowing that apps are naughty and save their settings in who-knows what location inside your Home folder, and knowing that if you have files on your system (photos, videos, what-not) they are in the same Home folder, then copy all of your Home folder to an external drive. Do not forget before you do that to select to show the hidden files/folders. You want to copy everything!
5. INSTALL and RESTORE
Now that you have a list of your apps and your Home folder is copied to an external drive, go and grab the latest TROMjaro XFCE ISO from Pano and install as you’d normally do. Once your system is installed start installing your apps. Search for them in Add/Remove Software, select for install, then Apply.
NOTE: In order for everything to work smooth, make sure you use the same exact username for the new install. It will make things a lot easier to restore.
WARNING! Do not blindly install every package from the list you got from the terminal. Make sure you know what you are installing else you end up reinstalling Gnome if you install packages like gnome-shell. Also, a few Gnome specific apps like Gnome Calendar, Gnome Contacts and the like, may install a lot of Gnome dependencies so avoid installing them. Overall you should install the apps you normally use.
Once you installed the apps, copy their settings files and your own files to the same Home locations. Do not blindly copy the entire Home folder over the new one!
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa Firefox ingotengera foda ya .mozilla kuchokera panyumba yanu yosungidwa kupita ku yatsopano. Ngati muwona chikwatu chomwechi mufoda yatsopano Yanyumba, chotsani kaye. Ngati Firefox sikugwira ntchito, fufuzani mkati mwa foda ya .mozillayo kuti mupeze fayilo yotchedwa "lock" ndikuyichotsa. Ndi chitetezo cha Firefox.
Zonse, yesetsani kuchita izi imodzi ndi imodzi. Ikani mapulogalamuwa, ndikukopera zikwatu/mafayilo awo kumalo omwewo.
Timapezeka kudzera pa macheza athu a Matrix #tromjaro:matrix.trom.tf choncho tifunseni ngati muli ndi mafunso.
RECAP
- Sungani mndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe mudayika
- Sungani chikwatu Chanu chonse pagalimoto yakunja (kuphatikiza mafayilo obisika)
- Ikani TROMjaro yatsopano
– Reinstall your apps, a few at a time, and make sure you know what you are installing
– Copy the settings folders/files for the apps you have installed, to their corresponding locations (see where they are in the original Home folder, and copy them to the new Home folder, at the same location)
– And of course, copy your personal files from the same Home folder you saved