kopisha
W.a.i.t.
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Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kumasevisi asekelwe kwezohwebo, njengefu le-Amazon. Ngakho qaphela lokho. Kungokuzithandela kodwa akufanele bakhuthaze izinkundla zokubamba ezisekelwe kwezohwebo.
INCAZELO:
Gcina Amafayela Nezinkomba Ngokusebenzisa Izifinyezo:
I-Kopia idala izifinyezo zamafayela nezinkomba ozikhethayo ukubethela lezi zifinyezo ngaphambi kokuthi zishiye ikhompuyutha yakho, futhi ekugcineni zilayisha lezi zifinyezo ezibethelwe kusitoreji samafu/inethiwekhi/isitoreji sendawo esibizwa ngokuthi inqolobane. Izifinyezo zigcinwa njengesethi yamarekhodi esikhathi somlando asekelwe kuwo izinqubomgomo ozichazayo.
I-Kopia isebenzisa isitoreji esingaphenduleka ngokuqukethwe ngezifinyezo, ezinezinzuzo eziningi:
Isifinyezo ngasinye sihlala njalo ngokwandayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke idatha ilayishwa kanye endaweni yokugcina okusekelwe
okuqukethwe kwefayela, futhi ifayela lilayishwa kabusha kuphela endaweni yokugcina uma ifayela lishintshiwe. I-Kopia isebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwefayela ngokusekelwe kokuthi ukugoqa i-hash, okuvumela ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezinguquko kumafayela amakhulu kakhulu: noma yiliphi ifayela elilungiswayo lithwebula izithombe ngokuyimpumelelo ngokulayisha izingxenye ezishintshile kuphela hhayi lonke ifayela.Amakhophi amaningi efayela elifanayo azogcinwa kanye. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukuphindaphinda futhi ikugcinele isikhala esiningi sokulondoloza (okungukuthi, ukonga imali).
Ngemva kokuhambisa noma ukuqamba kabusha amafayela amakhulu, i-Kopia ingabona ukuthi anokuqukethwe okufanayo futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi iwalayishe futhi.
Abasebenzisi abaningi noma amakhompyutha angabelana ngenqolobane efanayo: uma abasebenzisi abahlukene benamafayela afanayo, amafayela alayishwa kanye kuphela njengoba i-Kopia ikhipha okuqukethwe kuyo yonke inqolobane.
Izinqubomgomo Zilawula Ukuthi Yini nokuthi Amafayela/Izinkomba Zilondolozwa Kanjani Kuzifinyezo
I-Kopia ikuvumela ukuthi udale inombolo engenamkhawulo yezinqubomgomo zendawo ngayinye. Izinqubomgomo zikuvumela ukuthi uchaze ukuthi yimaphi amafayela/izinhla zemibhalo okumele uzigcine kusifinyezo nezinye izici zesifinyezo, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje kokuthi:
- kangaki/nini i-Kopia okufanele idale ngokuzenzakalelayo izifinyezo zedatha yakho
- noma ukungabandakanyi amafayela/imibhalo ethile kusuka ezithombeni
- isikhathi esingakanani ukugcina isifinyezo ngaphambi kokuthi siphelelwe yisikhathi futhi sisisuse endaweni yokugcina
- ukuthi uminyanisa kanjani futhi kanjani amafayela/izinkomba ezenzelwe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni
Londoloza Izifinyezo Kumafu, Inethiwekhi, noma Isitoreji Sendawo
I-Kopia yenza yonke imisebenzi yayo endaweni emshinini wakho, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukulondoloza izifinyezo zakho ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulondoloza. I-Kopia isekela inethiwekhi nezindawo zokugcina zasendaweni, kunjalo, kodwa futhi namafu amaningi noma izindawo zokugcina ezikude:
- I-Amazon S3 nanoma yikuphi isitoreji samafu esihambisana ne-S3
- Isitoreji se-Azure Blob
- I-Backblaze B2
- I-Google Cloud Storage
- Noma iyiphi iseva ekude noma isitoreji samafu esisekelayo I-WebDAV
- Noma iyiphi iseva ekude noma isitoreji samafu esisekelayo I-SFTP
- Ezinye zesitoreji samafu ezisekelwa yi I-Rclone
- Idinga ukuthi udawunilode futhi usethe i-Rclone ngaphezu kwe-Kopia, kodwa ngemva kwalokho i-Kopia ikuphatha/ikusebenzisela i-Rclone
- Ukusekelwa kwe-Rclone kuyahlolwa: akuzona zonke izingosi zamafu ezisekelwayo
ngu-Rclone baye bahlolelwa ukusebenza ne-Kopia, futhi abanye bangase bangasebenzi
neKopia; I-Kopia ihlolwe ukusebenza nayo I-Dropbox, I-OneDrive, futhi I-Google Drayivu ngokusebenzisa i-Rclone
- Iseva yakho ngokusetha i- Iseva ye-Kopia Repository
Funda incwadi ikhasi losizo lamakhosombe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezindawo zokugcina ezisekelwayo.
Nge-Kopia ulawula ngokugcwele ukuthi ungazigcina kuphi izifinyezo zakho; ukhetha isitoreji samafu ofuna ukusisebenzisa. I-Kopia ayinandima ekukhetheni izindawo zakho zokugcina. Kumelwe ulungiselele futhi ukhokhe (umhlinzeki wesitoreji) kunoma yiziphi izindawo zokulondoloza ofuna ukuzisebenzisa, bese utshela u-Kopia ukuthi ziyini lezo zindawo zokugcina. Ubuhle bokuhlukanisa isofthiwe (okungukuthi, i-Kopia) endaweni yokugcina ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindawo zokulondoloza ozifisayo -- akwenzi mehluko ku-Kopia ukuthi usebenzisa siphi isitoreji. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nezindawo eziningi zokugcina uma uthanda, futhi i-Kopia iphinde isekele ukwenza isipele imishini eminingi endaweni efanayo yokugcina.
Buyisela Izifinyezo Ngokusebenzisa Izindlela Eziningi
Ukuze ubuyisele idatha, i-Kopia ikunikeza izinketho ezintathu:
khweza okuqukethwe kwesifinyezo njengediski yasendaweni ukuze ukwazi upheqa futhi ukopishe amafayela/izinkomba kusuka kusifinyezo njengokungathi isifinyezo siyinkomba yendawo emshinini wakho.
buyisela wonke amafayela/izinkomba eziqukethwe kusifinyezo kunoma iyiphi indawo yendawo noma yenethiwekhi oyiqokile
ngokukhetha buyisela amafayela ngamanye kusuka kusifinyezo
Ukubethela 'Kolwazi Lweziro' oluya ngasekugcineni
Yonke idatha ibethelwe ngaphambi kokuthi ishiye umshini wakho. Ukubethela kubhakiwe ukubethela. I-Kopia ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kuma-algorithms amabili okubethela asezingeni eliphezulu, I-AES-256 futhi ChaCha20.
I-Kopia ibhala ngemfihlo kokubili okuqukethwe kanye namagama amafayela/izinkomba zakho ezenziwe isipele.
Idatha ibethelwe kusetshenziswa okhiye bokuqukethwe ngakunye abathathwe kukhiye oyinhloko ongu-256-bit ogcinwe endaweni yokugcina. Ukhiye oyinhloko ubethelwe ngephasiwedi oyinikezayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani ongayazi iphasiwedi akakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho ayisipele futhi uzokwazi
angazi ukuthi yimaphi amafayela/izinkomba eziqukethwe kuzifinyezo ezilondolozwe endaweni yokugcina. Okubalulekile, iphasiwedi oyinikezayo ayilokothi ithunyelwe kunoma iyiphi iseva nanoma ikuphi ngaphandle komshini wakho, futhi nguwe kuphela owazi iphasiwedi yakho. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Kopia ihlinzeka ngezipele zakho ngokubethela kokugcina 'kolwazi oluyiziro'. Nokho, lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi awukwazi ukubuyisela amafayela akho uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho: ayikho indlela yokuthola igama eliyimfihlo elikhohliwe ngoba nguwe kuphela olaziyo. (Kodwa ungakwazi shintsha iphasiwedi yakho uma usaxhumekile endaweni yokugcina izifinyezo zakho.)
Futhi izici eziningi ezengeziwe.
