tromjaro vs windows (okwendalo)
Olu thelekiso phakathi kwe-TROMjaro (Linux) kunye neWindows izama ukuba nenjongo ngokusemandleni kwaye siza kujonga ezona zinto zibalulekileyo (ezokwenene) iimeko xa kuziwa kwindlela abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngayo iNkqubo yokuSebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Igama lam ndingu Ixesha lePopcorn kwaye ndadala i-TROMjaro ngaphezu konyaka odlulileyo. Ukuze ndingakhethi, ndahlulahlula uthelekiso kwiimvavanyo ezi-4 ezicacileyo ezinokuphinda ziphindwe nangubani na.
Uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa iikhompyuter zabo ukujongana neefayile (iividiyo okanye iigalari zeefoto), mamela umculo, njalo njalo. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lusebenzisa iikhompyuter ukukhangela i-Intanethi kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi elula. Nangona zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zinokuzisa "iimfuno" ezinjalo, sifuna ukubona ukuba ukufakwa okungagqibekanga kwezi zimbini kubonelela ngabasebenzisi. Ngaba abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo ngaphandle kokutshintsha okanye ukufaka nantoni na ngaphezulu koko? Ngaba ezi nkqubo ziyasebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni? Ukuba kunjalo, njani?
Ndidale oomatshini aba-2 babo bobabini. Ndibanike i-4GB ye-RAM nganye. Ndirekhode isikrini ngelixa ndisenza zonke ezi mvavanyo ukukunika amava okuqala.
Inqaku elincinci lecala: Ndinento encinci yeTourette kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndenza ingxolo ye-beatbox ngaphandle kokuqaphela :). Kuvakala ngathi kukubhodloza okuncinci ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ngaba ndiziqhelanisa nezakhono zam zebhokisi yokubetha. Andikwazi kuzibamba kangangokuba mhlawumbi uya kuva oko amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lofakelo. Uxolo! Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha iividiyo zinokubonakala zikruqula ekubeni ndizirekhode nje nge-OBS Studio kwaye andizange ndizihlele emva koko. Ndixakeke kakhulu ukuba ndingahombisa iividiyo ezinjalo kwaye bendifuna ukukunika amava anyaniseke ngakumbi nakwenyani ovavanyo lwam. Ndidinwe kakhulu ndizivavanya zonke ezi iiyure, ke mhlawumbi nam ndiza kukudinwa! 🙂 Kodwa sisishwankathelo esikrwada sezi nkqubo zimbini zokuSebenza.
01.inkqubo yokufakela
Kulula kangakanani ukufaka nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo zokuSebenza? Ikhawuleza kangakanani? Masibone:
Ndothukile yindlela uMicrosoft anondlongondlongo ngayo ekunyanzeleni abasebenzisi ukuba babe neakhawunti kubo ukuze basebenzise iiWindows. Baphinda bacele amagama agqithisiweyo/izikhonkwane kwaye iyonke inkqubo yokufakela ingumbhodamo kakhulu kwimbono yam, kwaye ithatha ixesha elide kakhulu kuba kufuneka ugcwalise konke abakucelayo kuwe. Ndaqala ukuphulukana nomonde wam kancinci kunye nenkqubo yokufaka. Inkqubo yokufakela i-TROMjaro iphantse ibe kabini ngokukhawuleza kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kulula, ifuna amanyathelo ambalwa kuphela ekuqaleni kofakelo. I-TROMjaro inokuvavanywa ngokupheleleyo phambi kofakelo, oluyinzuzo enkulu kuba ufumana ukusebenzisa i-TROMjaro ngaphandle kokuyifaka. Ngokwendawo yedisk, i-TROMjaro iphantse isiqingatha sobukhulu beWindows ngaphambi nasemva kofakelo.
02. ukujongana neefayile
Into yokuqala abanokuyenza abasebenzisi kwiNkqubo yabo yokuSebenza kukujongana neefayile zabo. Mhlawumbi banamaxwebhu, iifoto, iividiyo, umculo, njalo njalo kwaye bafuna nje ukunxibelelana nabo. Vula, yenza ukuhlela okulula, iigalari kunye nokunye. Ndikhethe iifayile ezimbalwa ezidumileyo ukubona ukuba ezi ziNkqubo zimbini zokuSebenza zinokujongana njani nazo. Zeziphi ii-apps abazisebenzisayo ukuzivula? Kwaye bayakwazi ukuvula zonke iifayile?
Ufakelo lweWindows olungagqibekanga aluphumelelanga ukuvula uninzi lweefayile zoxwebhu kunye nenye yeefayile ethe yazivula, ayizange inikezele ngokufanelekileyo. IiWindows nazo zasilela ukudlala ifayile yevidiyo yeFLV kunye nefayile yeaudio yeOGG. Ngaphezulu koko iiWindows isebenzisa isikhangeli sabo ukuvula iifayile ezinjengeSVG okanye iPDF, kwaye iifoto zivulwa nge-3-4 yezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iifayile zevidiyo, njenge-WEBM, zibonakala zinganikezeli ngokufanelekileyo kwiWindows (umyinge we-aspect ratio ubonakale ungalunganga). I-TROMjaro ivule zonke iifayile ngee-apps ezimbalwa ezingagqibekanga, ngaphandle kwefayile enye yefayile yeWindows eyazama ukuyivula ngesicelo esingalunganga kwaye yanikezela ngendlela embi. Kodwa, iLibreOffice ikwazile ukuvula loo fayile kakuhle. Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kwebhokisi, amazinga e-TROMjaro agqwesileyo ekujonganeni nezona ntlobo zefayile eziqhelekileyo.
03. ukukhangela i-intanethi
Uninzi lwabantu lukhangela i-Intanethi apho uninzi lomsebenzi wabo wekhompyuter lwenzeka khona. Babukela iividiyo kwi-intanethi, bafunde, banxibelelane, bakhangele, kunye nokunye. Kodwa anjani amava ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwiWindows okanye kwiTROMjaro?
IiWindows azikhathali ukuba abasebenzisi balandelwa kwi-intanethi ngazo zonke iintlobo zeetracker kwaye bahlaselwa ngeentengiso. IiWindows nazo ziyayenza loo nto, mhlawumbi yiyo loo nto bengakhathali. Le yinyani. Ukuthetha ngaloo nto, uninzi lweeNkqubo zokuSebenza azikhathali ngalo mba nokuba, kubandakanya uninzi losasazo lweLinux. Kodwa siyakhathala. Ukuba abasebenzisi abafuni ukubona iintengiso okanye balandelelwe kwi-intanethi (urhwebo), kufuneka bakwazi ukuziyeka ezi. Kwaye siyazimisa ngokungagqibekanga. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe ukungena kurhwebo olunjalo, bangaphumi. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakwazi ukulawula umxholo: ukukhuphela iividiyo, iifayile zeaudio, iiwebhusayithi, njalo njalo. IiWindows aziboneleli naziphi na iimpawu ezinjalo, i-TROMjaro yenza. Ke ngoko, i-TROMjaro iyayikhathalela indlela abasebenzisi abajonga ngayo i-Intanethi kwaye njengabasebenzisi abangagqibekanga bakhuselwe ekuzibandakanyeni kurhwebo abangazi nokuba lukhona, kwaye ngaphezu koko abasebenzisi be-TROMjaro bayakwazi ukulawula umxholo we-intanethi abawukhangelayo.
04. ukufaka kunye nokukhupha izicelo
Enye into esisiseko eyenziwa ngabantu kwiikhompyuter zabo kukufaka kunye nokukhupha usetyenziso. Kodwa kulula kangakanani ukwenza oko kwiWindows okanye kwiTROMjaro?
IiWindows zizama ukwenza inkqubo yazo yofakelo lwe-app ibe sembindini ngoGcino lwabo lweMicrosoft, kodwa oluGcino luzele zi-aplikeshini eziqingqiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-clones ezincinci zesoftware yoqobo, ngamaxesha asimahla kunye nesoftware evulekileyo ethengiswa apho. UGcino lukaMicrosoft yivenkile, apho abantu banokuthenga ikakhulu izinto (iimuvi, iincwadi, ii-apps, njl.njl.). Mna ngokwam ndiyifumana le "Store" ibhidekile kwaye ingaqhelekanga. Ndiyathandabuza uninzi lwabasebenzisi beWindows basebenzisa oluGcino. Ke ngoko bashiywe kwindlela yakudala yokufaka izicelo ezisisiseko ukukhangela kwi-intanethi isicelo, yiya kwiwebhusayithi, uyikhuphele. Emva koko ukuyifaka ngokulandela amanyathelo angama-4-8 okanye ngaphezulu. Kubonakala ngathi yindlela yakudala yokufaka ii-apps. Ukukhupha usetyenziso kubonakala kulula kakhulu ngokusebenzisa “ii-apps” ezisembindini zeWindows, kodwa ukufakela kunzima kakhulu. Kwi-TROMjaro ukufakela/ukukhupha kwenziwa ngeZiko leSoftware elifanayo kwaye kukucofa oku-2-3 kuphela kude. Ngaphezulu koko, abasebenzisi be-TROMjaro banokufaka ii -apps ngewebhusayithi yethu ngokucofa okukodwa ukufaka. Lilonke, ukufaka/ukukhupha ii-aplikeshini kulula ngamaxesha amaninzi kwi-TROMjaro kunakwiWindows. Kwaye okuninzi kukhuselekile.
ezinye izinto ezingagqibekanga
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into esiyivavanye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ithini iWindows okanye iTROMjaro ipakisha ngokungagqibekanga?
Zombini iiWindows kunye ne-TROMjaro zenza kakuhle kakhulu malunga nento abaza nayo ngaphambili. IiWindows zipakisha iNqaku elihle kakhulu lokuthatha usetyenziso, inkxaso yeefayile ze-3D kunye nezixhobo zeNqobo eyiNqobo, kunye nesicelo sepeyinti yezixhobo zesikrini sokuchukumisa. I-TROMjaro izama ukuba yincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingaboneleli naziphi na izixhobo zeefayile ze-3D okanye izixhobo zeNqobo yeNqobo, kungekhona nomxhasi we-Mail ekubeni "i-imeyile" inqabile ukuba ibe yindlela yokunxibelelana ngaphandle korhwebo. Kodwa i-TROMjaro iza ifakwe ngaphambili kunye neqela lezixhobo ezifana neWindows, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba barekhode ilizwi labo, ikhamera, isikrini, ukwenza izikrini kunye nokunye. Zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zibonelela ngezixhobo ezilula zokuxhasa inkqubo kunye nokulawula iisetingi zayo. Yintoni i-TROMjaro ibonelela ngayo kwaye sicinga ukuba ibalulekile, kodwa iWindows ayifuni, yindlela yokurhweba yokunxibelelana kunye nokwabelana ngeefayile phakathi kwabasebenzisi (isicatshulwa, ividiyo, iaudio, okanye ukwabelana ngeefayile). I-TROMjaro ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yeefayile ze-BitTorrent, ezingenayo iWindows. Bobabini bane-pluses kunye ne-minus, kodwa xa bebonke benza ngokufanayo malunga nokusebenziseka.
Ngokubanzi zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zenza umsebenzi olungileyo ngokwemiqathango "yemiqobo", kodwa ndicinga ukuba i-TROMjaro yenza ngcono kakhulu kwimiba emininzi efana ne inkqubo yokufaka, ukujongana neefayile, ukukhangela i-Intanethi, okanye ukufaka/ukukhupha ii-apps. I-TROMjaro ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba "bakhululeke" kwaye banolawulo kwiNkqubo yabo yokuSebenza. Nxibelelana omnye nomnye kwaye babelane ngeefayile omnye nomnye, kungekho mntu ubaxelelayo ukuba yimalini Yabelana, yintoni, ingakanani ukunxibelelana kwaye nabani. Kuphelele sinatyisiwe kwaye sicinga ukuba oko kuyimfuneko. Apho kubonakala ngathi iWindows yenza i ngcono kancinci kuxa isiza ekubeni nazo zonke iiSetingi zayo kwindawo enye indawo, kunokuba 2-3 iindawo TROMjaro (Settings and Tweaks, plus Iidiski).
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba iiWindows zibiza ngeenxa zonke 130 Euro, ngelixa i-TROMjaro i-trade-free.
Ngaba iyayixhasa i-32bit CPU okanye nje ii-CPU ezingama-64 ezifana noBuntu kunye nezinye?
Ilaptop yam kunye nedesktop zombini aziphumelelanga ukuhlaziya kwiLinux njengoko zinee-CPU kwaye akukho nguqulelo ikhutshelwayo ishiyekileyo kwindawo yokugcina.
Kuphela yi-64bit…