ikopi
YIMA.
(Yintoni endiyirhwebayo?)
Olu setyenziso lukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwiinkonzo ezisekwe kurhwebo, njengelifu leAmazon. Ngoko yilumkele loo nto. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyakhethwa kodwa akufuneki bakhuthaze amaqonga okubamba asekelwe kurhwebo.
INKCAZELO:
Iifayile zogcino kunye nezalathisi usebenzisa izifinyezo:
IKopia yenza imifanekiso ekhawulezayo yeefayile kunye nabalawuli obatyumbileyo, ngoko uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ezi zithombe ezikhawulezayo phambi kokuba zishiye ikhompyuter yakho, kwaye ekugqibeleni zikhuphele ezi zifinyezo ezifihliweyo kwilifu/uthungelwano/ugcino lwasekhaya olubizwa ngokuba indawo yokugcina. Izifinyezo zigcinwa njengeseti yeerekhodi zexesha lembali ezisekelwe kuyo imigaqo-nkqubo ukuba uchaze.
IKopia isebenzisa ugcino olunokujongana nomxholo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, enenzuzo ezininzi:
Isifinyezo ngasinye sihlala sikhona ngokwandayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke idatha ilayishwe kube kanye kwindawo yokugcina ngokusekelwe
umxholo wefayile, kwaye ifayile iphinda ilayishwe kwakhona kwindawo yokugcina ukuba ifayile ilungisiwe. I-Kopia isebenzisa ukwahlula kwefayile ngokusekelwe kwi i-hash eqengqelekayo, evumela ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kotshintsho kwiifayile ezinkulu kakhulu: nayiphi na ifayile eguqulwayo ithathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokufaka kuphela iindawo ezitshintshileyo kwaye kungekhona ifayile yonke.Iikopi ezininzi zefayile enye ziya kugcinwa kube kanye. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba ukuphungula kwaye ikugcinele indawo eninzi yokugcina (oko kukuthi, igcina imali).
Emva kokuhambisa okanye ukuqamba kwakhona iifayile ezinkulu, iKopia inokuqonda ukuba inomxholo ofanayo kwaye ayizukudinga ukuyilayisha kwakhona.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi okanye iikhomputha zinokubelana ngogcino olufanayo: ukuba abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo banefayile efanayo, iifayile zilayishwa kanye kuphela njengoko iKopia ikhuphela umxholo kuyo yonke indawo yokugcina.
Imigaqo-nkqubo Elawula Yintoni kwaye Zigcinwa Njani Iifayile/Iizalathisi kwii-Snapshots
I-Kopia ikuvumela ukuba wenze inani elingenamkhawulo lemigaqo-nkqubo yendawo yokugcina. Imigaqo-nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuba zeziphi iifayile/abalawuli onokuzigcina kwi-snapshot kunye nezinye iimpawu zesnapshot, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
- kukangaphi/xa iKopia ingenza ngokuzenzekelayo iifotwe zedatha yakho
- nokuba ungabandakanyi iifayile/abalawuli abathile ukusuka kwi-snapshots
- ixesha elingakanani ukugcina umfanekiso okhawulezayo phambi kokuba uphelelwe kwaye uwususe kwindawo yokugcina
- nokuba kwaye njani ukucinezela iifayile/abalawuli abagcinwayo
Gcina i-Snapshots kwiLifu, iNethiwekhi, okanye uGcino lwaseKhaya
I-Kopia yenza yonke imisebenzi yayo kwindawo yakho kumatshini wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba unokugcina iisnapshots zakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. I-Kopia ixhasa inethiwekhi kunye neendawo zokugcina zasekhaya, kunjalo, kodwa kunye namafu amaninzi okanye iindawo zokugcina ezikude:
- Amazon S3 kunye nayiphi na yokugcina ilifu ehambelana ne-S3
- UGcino lweAzure Blob
- I-backblaze B2
- Google Cloud Storage
- Nayiphi na iseva ekude okanye yokugcina ilifu exhasayo WebDAV
- Nayiphi na iseva ekude okanye yokugcina ilifu exhasayo SFTP
- Ezinye zeendawo zokugcina ifu ezixhaswa ngu Rclone
- Ifuna ukuba ukhuphele kwaye usete iRclone ukongeza kwiKopia, kodwa emva koko iKopia ilawula / iqhubela wena iRclone.
- Inkxaso ye-Rclone iyalingwa: ayizizo zonke ii-storages zamafu ezixhaswayo
nguRclone baye bavavanywa ukuba basebenze neKopia, kwaye abanye basenokungasebenzi
kunye neKopia; I-Kopia ivavanyiwe ukuba isebenze nayo I-Dropbox, OneDrive, kwaye Google Drive ngokusebenzisa iRclone
- Eyakho iseva ngokucwangcisa i Kopia Repository Umncedisi
Funda i iphepha loncedo logcino ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwiindawo zokugcina ezixhaswayo.
NgeKopia ulawula ngokupheleleyo apho ugcina khona iifoto zakho; ukhetha indawo yokugcina ilifu ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. I-Kopia ayinandima ekukhetheni iindawo zakho zokugcina. Kufuneka ulungiselele kwaye uhlawule (umboneleli wokugcina) kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye uxelele iKopia ukuba zeziphi ezo ndawo zokugcina. Inzuzo yokudibanisa isoftware (oko kukuthi, i-Kopia) kwindawo yokugcina kukuba ungasebenzisa naziphi na iindawo zokugcina ozinqwenelayo -- ayenzi mahluko kwi-Kopia yeyiphi indawo oyisebenzisayo. Unokusebenzisa iindawo ezininzi zokugcina ukuba uyafuna, kwaye iKopia ikwaxhasa ukuxhasa oomatshini abaninzi kwindawo enye yokugcina.
Buyisela i-Snapshots usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi
Ukubuyisela idatha, iKopia ikunika iinketho ezintathu:
nyusa imixholo yomfanekiso okhawulezayo njengediski yobulali ukuze ukwazi ukukhangela kwaye ukope iifayile/abalawuli ukusuka kumfanekiso okhawulezayo ngokungathi umfanekiso okhawulezayo lulawulo lobulali kumatshini wakho.
NONE
ngokukhetha buyisela iifayile zomntu kwisnapshot
Ukuphela kokuFihlwa kwe 'Zero Knowledge'
Yonke idatha ifihliwe ngaphambi kokuba ishiye umatshini wakho. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lubhakiwe kufihlo. I-Kopia ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe kwii-algorithms ezimbini zemeko yobugcisa, AES-256 kwaye ChaCha20.
I-Kopia ibhala ngokuntsonkothileyo imixholo kunye namagama eefayile zakho ezigciniweyo/abalawuli.
Idatha iguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa izitshixo zomxholo ngamnye ezithatyathwe kwiqhosha le-256-bit master eligcinwe kwindawo yokugcina. Iqhosha eliyintloko liguqulelwe ngokuntsonkothileyo ngegama eligqithisiweyo osinike lona. Oku kuthetha ukuba nabani na ongalazi igama eligqithisiweyo akakwazi ukufikelela kwiifayile zakho ezigciniweyo kwaye uya kwenza
andazi ukuba zeziphi iifayile/abalawuli abaqulathwe kwiifoto ezikhawulezayo ezigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina. Okubalulekileyo, igama eligqithisiweyo olinikezayo alizange lithunyelwe kuyo nayiphi na iseva okanye naphi na ngaphandle komatshini wakho, kwaye nguwe kuphela owazi igama eliyimfihlo. Ngamanye amagama, i-Kopia ibonelela ngee-backups zakho nge-encryption yokugqibela 'ye-zero yolwazi'. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukubuyisela iifayile zakho ukuba uyalibala igama eligqithisiweyo: akukho ndlela yokubuyisela igama eligqithisiweyo elilityelweyo kuba nguwe kuphela oyaziyo. (Kodwa unako tshintsha igama eliyimfihlo ukuba usaqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokugcina egcina iifoto zakho.)
Kwaye iimpawu ezininzi ngakumbi.
