tromjaro vs windows (the defaults)
Uku kuenzanisa pakati peTROMjaro (Linux) neWindows inoedza kuva nechinangwa sezvinobvira uye isu tichatarisa zvakakosha (zvechokwadi) mamiriro ezvinhu kana zvasvika pakuti vashandisi vanoshandisa sei Operating System kunze kwebhokisi. Zita randu ndi Tio uye ndakagadzira TROMjaro kupfuura gore rapfuura. Kuti ndisave nerusarura ndakapatsanura kuenzanisa mumiedzo mina yakasarudzika inogona kudzokororwa nemunhu wese.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa makomputa avo kubata nemafaira (mavhidhiyo kana mafoto emifananidzo), teerera mimhanzi, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Pamusoro pazvo ruzhinji runoshandisa makombiyuta kutarisa Indaneti uye kutaurirana. Naizvozvo, mabasa akareruka. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri masisitimu anoshanda achikwanisa kuendesa kune akadaro "zvinodiwa", isu tinoda kuona izvo zvakagadzika kuisirwa kwezviviri zvinopa vashandisi. Vashandisi vanogona kungoshandisa masisitimu aya pasina kukwenya kana kuisa chero chinhu pamusoro peizvozvo? Aya masisitimu anoshanda kubva pakuenda-kuenda here? Uye kana zvakadaro, sei?
Ndakagadzira 2 virtual machines for both of them. Ndakavapa 4GB ye RAM imwe neimwe. Ndakarekodha skrini ndichiita ese aya bvunzo kuti ndikupe yekutanga-ruoko ruzivo.
Diki padivi-chinoti: Ndine zvishoma zveTourette uye dzimwe nguva ndiri kuita ruzha rwebhokisi ndisingazvizive :). Zvinoita senge kubhowa zvishoma dzimwe nguva, asi ndiri kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwangu hwebhokisi. Ini handikwanise kuzvidzora zvakanyanya zvekuti ungangonzwa izvozvo kakawanda panguva yekuiswa. Ndine hurombo! Zvakare, dzimwe nguva mavhidhiyo anogona kuita seanofinha sezvo ini ndakangoanyora neOBS Studio uye handina kuzoagadzirisa mushure. Ini ndakabatikana zvakanyanya kushongedza mavhidhiyo akadaro uye ini ndaidawo kukupa yakatendeseka uye yechokwadi chiitiko chekuyedzwa kwangu. Ndaneta nekuyedza zvese izvi kwemaawa, saka pamwe ndichakunetesawo! 🙂 Asi ndiyo yakaomesesa yeaya maviri Operating Systems.
01.the installation process
Zviri nyore sei kuisa chero yeaya Operating Systems? Inokurumidza sei? Ngationei:
Ndakashamiswa nehutsinye huri kuita Microsoft mukumanikidza vashandisi kuve neakaundi navo kuti vashandise Windows. Ivo zvakare vanokumbira akati wandei mapassword / mapini uye zvakazara maitiro ekuisa ane bongozozo mukuona kwangu, uye zvinotora nguva yakareba nekuti iwe unofanirwa kuzadza zvese zvavanokumbira kubva kwauri. Ndakatanga kushaya moyo murefu zvishoma nekuiswa. Kuiswa kweTROMjaro kunenge kaviri nekukurumidza uye kakawanda zviri nyore, kunongoda matanho mashoma pakutanga kwekuiswa. TROMjaro inogona zvakare kuyedzwa zvizere isati yaiswa, inova mukana mukuru kubva iwe uchizoshandisa TROMjaro usina kuiisa. Panyaya yedhisiki nzvimbo, TROMjaro ingangoita hafu yesaizi yeWindows isati yatanga uye mushure mekuiswa.
02. kubata nemafaira
Chinhu chekutanga chingaitwe nevashandisi paOperating System yavo kubata nemafaira avo. Pamwe vane magwaro, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, mimhanzi, nezvimwe uye vanongoda kutaurirana navo. Vhura, ita nyore kugadzirisa, magaraji nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ndakasarudza mashoma emafaira anozivikanwa kuona kuti aya maviri Operating Systems angaite sei nawo. Ndeapi mapurogiramu avanoshandisa kuavhura? Uye vanogona kuvhura ese mafaera?
Iyo yekumisikidza Windows yekumisikidza yakatadza kuvhura akawanda emafaira egwaro uye imwe yemafaira ayo akavhura, haina kuipa nemazvo. Windows yakatadzawo kuridza FLV vhidhiyo faira uye OGG odhiyo faira. Pamusoro peiyo Windows inoshandisa browser yavo kuvhura mafaera seSVG kana PDF, uye mafoto anovhurwa aine 3-4 akasiyana maapplication. Mamwe mafaera evhidhiyo, senge WEBM, anoita seasiri kupa nemazvo paWindows (chikamu chechikamu chaiita sechisina kunaka). TROMjaro yakavhura mafaera ese iine mashoma mashoma maapplication, kunze kweimwe chaiyo Windows gwaro faira iyo yayakaedza kuvhura neiyo isiriyo application uye yakaripa nenzira yakaipa. Asi, LibreOffice yakakwanisa kuvhura iyo faira zvakakwana. Pakazere, kunze kwebhokisi, TROMjaro mitengo yakanakisa pakubata neakajairika mafaira-mhando.
03. kuongorora internet
Vanhu vazhinji vanotsvaga paInternet uko zvimwe zvakawanda zvezviitwa zvekombuta zviri kuitika. Vanoona mavhidhiyo online, kuverenga, kutaura, kutsvaga, nezvimwe. Asi sei chiitiko chiri kunze kwebhokisi paWindows kana TROMjaro?
Windows haina basa kuti vashandisi vari kuteverwa online nemhando dzese dzematracker uye vanoputirwa nema ads. Windows anoita izvozvo zvakare, saka pamwe ndosaka vasina hanya. Ichi ndicho chokwadi. Kutaura nezve izvo, akawanda Operating Systems haana hanya nechinhu ichi, kusanganisira mazhinji eLinux kugovera. Asi isu tine hanya. Kana vashandisi vasingade kuona kushambadza kana kuteverwa pamhepo (mabhizimusi), vanofanirwa kukwanisa kumisa izvi. Uye tinovamisa nekusingaperi. Vashandisi vanofanira kusarudza-kupinda kune kutengeserana kwakadaro, kwete kubuda. Vashandisi vanofanirawo kukwanisa kudzora zvirimo: kurodha mavhidhiyo, maodhiyo mafaira, mawebhusaiti, zvichingodaro. Windows haipe chero maficha akadaro, TROMjaro inodaro. Nokudaro, TROMjaro ine hanya kuti vashandisi vanoongorora sei Indaneti uye sevashandisi vekare vanodzivirirwa kubva pakuita zvekutengesa zvavasingatombozivi kuti zviripo, uye pamusoro peiyo vashandisi veTROMjaro vanokwanisa kudzora zvinyorwa zvepaIndaneti zvavanotsvaga.
04. kuisa nekubvisa zvikumbiro
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha icho vanhu vanoita pamakomputa avo kuisa nekubvisa maapplication. Asi zviri nyore sei kuita izvozvo paWindows kana TROMjaro?
Windows inoedza kuisa pakati maitiro avo ekumisikidza-app kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store yavo, asi Chitoro ichi chizere nemifananidzo. Dzimwe nguva zvidiki zvidiki zvesoftware yekutanga, dzimwe nguva yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software iri kutengeswa ipapo. Iyo Microsoft Store ichitoro, uko vanhu vanogona kunyanya kutenga zvinhu (mabhaisikopo, mabhuku, maapplication, nezvimwewo). Ini pachangu ndinoona iyi "Chitoro" ichivhiringidza uye isinganzwisisike. Ini ndinokahadzika vazhinji vashandisi veWindows vari kushandisa Chitoro ichi. Saka ipapo ivo vanosara neiyo yekare nzira yekuisa maapplication inova yekutsvaga online application, enda pawebhusaiti, dhawunirodha. Wobva waiisa uchitevera 4-8 nhanho kana kupfuura. Inoratidzika senzira yekare yekuisa mapurogiramu. Kubvisa maapplication kunoratidzika kunge kuri nyore kuburikidza neWindows' centralized "apps", asi kuisirwa kwacho kwakaoma. MuTROMjaro iyo yekuisa/kubvisa inoitwa kuburikidza neiyo Software Center uye inongori 2-3 kudzvanya kure. Pamusoro peizvozvo, vashandisi veTROMjaro vanogona kuisa maapuro kuburikidza newebhusaiti yedu nekudzvanya kumwe chete kuisa. Mune zvese, kuisa/kubvisa maapplication kuri nyore kakawanda paTROMjaro pane paWindows. Uye zvakawanda zvakachengeteka.
zvimwe zvasara
Pamusoro pezvese zvatakaedza kusvika pari zvino, Windows kana TROMjaro inotakura chii nekukasira?
Ose Windows uye TROMjaro anoita zvakanaka kwazvo maererano nezvavanouya pre-yakaiswa nazvo. Windows inorongedza yakanaka kwazvo Note inotora application, tsigiro yemafaira e3D uye Virtual Reality zvishandiso, uye zvakare pendi application ye touch screen zvishandiso. TROMjaro inoedza kuve mudiki sezvinobvira, isingape chero maturusi e3D mafaera kana Virtual Reality zvishandiso, kwete kana mutengi weMeseji sezvo "email" isingawanzo kutengeserana-yemahara nzira yekutaurirana. Asi TROMjaro inouya isati yaiswa neboka rezvishandiso seWindows, kubvumira vashandisi kurekodha izwi ravo, kamera, skrini, kuita zvidzitiro nezvimwe. Ose ari maviri masisitimu anoshanda anopa maturusi ari nyore kutsigira-up system uye kutonga marongero ayo. Izvo TROMjaro inopa uye isu tinofunga zvakakosha, asi Windows haina, inzira yekutengesa-yemahara yekutaurirana uye kugovera mafaera pakati pevashandisi (zvinyorwa, vhidhiyo, odhiyo, kana kugovera mafaera). TROMjaro inopawo rutsigiro rweBitTorrent mafaera, ayo Windows haaite. Vose vane pluses uye minuses, asi zvakazara vanoita zvakafanana maererano nekubatsira.
Pakazara masisitimu ese ari maviri anoita basa rakanaka maererano ne "defaults", asi ini ndinofunga TROMjaro inoita zvirinani mune zvakawanda zvine chekuita senge kuisa maitiro, kubata nemafaira, kubhurawuza paInternet, kana kuisa/kubvisa mapurogiramu. TROMjaro inobvumira vashandisi kuve "vakasununguka" uye vane simba pamusoro peOperating System yavo. Tauriranai uye kugovana mafaera nemumwe nemumwe, pasina anovaudza kuti ingani kugovera, chii, ingani yekutaurirana uye nani. Zviri zvachose decentralized uye isu tinofunga kuti ndizvo zvinofanirwa. Iko Windows inoita kunge inoita a zvirinani zvirinani kana zvasvika pakuve neSettings yayo yese mune imwechete nzvimbo, pane 2-3 nzvimbo dzeTROMjaro (Settings uye Tweaks, plus Disks).
Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti Windows inodhura zvakapoteredza 130 Euro, nepo TROMjaro isingatengeswi.
Inotsigira 32bit CPU's kana kungoita 64 bit CPUs seUbuntu nezvimwe?
Laptop yangu nedesktop zvese zvakatadza kugadzirisa kuLinux sezvo vaine maCPU aya uye hapana vhezheni yekurodha yasara mudura.
64bit chete…