muab cov ntaub ntawv pauv pauv dawb
Cov duab, yeeb yaj kiab, cov ntaub ntawv audio, ntawv nyeem….cov ntawv thov, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia….peb tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub ntiaj teb digital li cas? Cov kev pabcuam nrov xws li Dropbox, Google Drive, lossis iCloud zoo li yog "txoj kev mus" rau txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nug koj txog ntau yam kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam txiaj (xws li nyiaj), cov ntaub ntawv, kev mloog (tso tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm), lossis cov kev txwv dag kom koj sau npe rau lawv cov "pro" lossis "premium" accounts. Koj yuav tsum pauv ntau nrog lawv, muab lawv cov txiaj ntsig, cov ntaub ntawv, kev mloog, kev ceev ntiag tug, lossis sau npe nrog lawv txhawm rau siv lawv cov kev pabcuam.
Nov yog Ana thiab Bubu dua. Lawv xav muab cov ntaub ntawv rau ib leeg. Lawv cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, lossis ntau tshaj qhov ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam lawv xav tau thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lawv ua tau li cas?
Yog tias lawv yuav siv ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov sib koom platform, ces Ana yuav tsum tau sau npe nrog ib tus ntawm lawv thiab pauv ntau rau lub tuam txhab ntawd, thiab tom qab lawv pom zoo nws, Ana tuaj yeem xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub tuam txhab servers ntawm browser lossis desktop / mobile app. Nws tuaj yeem, qee zaum nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, muab cov ntaub ntawv nrog Bubu ntawm qhov kev cai txuas uas nws yuav tsum xa nws ntawm email lossis lwm txoj hauv kev. Qee lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Bubu yuav tsum muaj ib tus account nrog tib lub tuam txhab thiaj li yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog li cas cov neeg feem coob muab cov ntaub ntawv. Ana mus los ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem los sau npe thiab ua lag luam nrog lub tuam txhab, tom qab ntawd upload cov duab manually rau lawv cov servers lossis rub tawm thiab nruab lawv daim ntawv thov desktop, thiab tom qab ntawd siv 3rd tog txoj kev xws li email xa mus rau Bubu. Bubu yuav xav tau tib daim ntawv thov desktop lossis qee lub sijhawm tsuas yog browser kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv (download lossis sync lawv).
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam uas lawv raug yuam ua, lawv cov ntaub ntawv raug tswj 100% los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab. Yog tias lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis "ok" (tsis raug cai lossis txawm lawv hu lawv li cas), ces lub tuam txhab yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tuam txhab tseem tuaj yeem pom Ana cov duab liab qab yog tias lawv xav tau, lossis Bubu cov paj huam uas nws xa mus rau Ana ua cov ntawv sau. Lawv cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia yog ua tsis taus nrog kev lag luam thiab ua qhev rau lub tuam txhab txoj cai thiab "kev coj ncaj ncees". Lwm lub tuam txhab xws li WeTransfer ua piv txwv pub dawb los ntawm kev cia cov neeg siv upload cov ntaub ntawv mus txog X GB rau lawv cov servers thiab faib cov uploads rau lwm tus yam tsis muaj cov neeg siv them nyiaj lossis sau npe nrog lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li koj tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm tam sim no, cov no tsis yog kev lag luam dawb vim lawv feem ntau tag nrho ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv mining cov tswv yim.
Yog li, tom qab ntawd, yuav ua li cas Ana tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv loj (tej zaum tsis txwv) nrog Bubu hauv txoj kev lag luam dawb?
Hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas ib tus tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv online. Ua ntej, qhov classic "upload rau lub server" style. Thiab tus neeg rau zaub mov no ua raws li qhov system cia. Nws khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib qho system yog cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj. Qhov loj tshaj downside yog tias centralizing cov ntaub ntawv sib koom los nrog lub luag hauj lwm loj thiab koj yeej tsis paub leej twg yog qab cov servers lossis lawv ua dab tsi nrog koj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov kev pabcuam no tsuas yog txwv rau qhov chaw cia.
Txoj kev thib ob yog txoj kev "nodes". Ntau lub servers lossis tib neeg lub khoos phis tawj ua rau kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg, thiab thaum Ana sib koom qee yam ntawm cov nodes tsuas yog txuas nws nrog Bubu, kom tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha ntawm ob. Cov nodes yuav tsum tsis tuaj yeem nyeem / nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas ob tus xa tuaj.
QHOV 1: HONEST WETRANSFER
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yooj yim yog ib hom WeTransfer uas tsis muaj kev lag luam. Balloons yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo li no. Ib qho qhib qhov software uas leej twg tuaj yeem nruab rau ntawm lawv tus kheej server thiab tsim kev lag luam-dawb WeTransfer. No yog qee qhov Lufi uas tsuas yog cia koj upload cov ntaub ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd luam qhov URL thiab qhia rau txhua tus neeg koj xav tau. Tsis muaj bullshit. Tsis muaj kev tshaj tawm. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv mining. Thiab encrypted, kom tsis muaj qhov piv txwv no tuaj yeem nyeem qhov koj tab tom upload. Ib tug complex tab sis tag nrho-featured daws yog NextCloud. Qhov no tso cai rau kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo (los ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau thaub qab lossis automated sync). Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj tsis yog Ana yeej paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab khiav NextCloud ntawm nws tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj thiab hloov nws lub computer mus rau hauv lub network, ces Ana yog nyob ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm lwm cov servers (xws li Lufi) uas yuav muab kev lag luam dawb (thiab txwv) NextCloud piv txwv. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tsawg heev txij li NextCloud yog ntau tshaj qhov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv sib koom thiab kev pabcuam hosting, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj ntau lub zog server. Txawm tias cov xwm txheej uas muab qhov piv txwv "dawb" NextCloud, feem ntau them rau ntau qhov chaw cia lossis "khoom kim heev", yog li lawv tsis yog kev lag luam dawb. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, yog, muaj cov kev pabcuam WeTransfer ncaj ncees uas tso cai rau koj faib cov ntaub ntawv lag luam dawb. Tab sis lawv yog txwv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw cia.
QHOV 2: DECENTRALIZED DROPBOX
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsis txwv yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Nodes ua li ntawd, los ntawm kev nrhiav tus choj ntawm Ana thiab Bubu. Yog li thaum Ana xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau Bubu, cov nodes txuas ob. Qhov loj tshaj downside yog tias Ana thiab Bubu yuav tsum tau nyob online rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus. Tab sis txij li thaum peb zoo nkauj npaum li ib txwm txuas nrog hauv internet hnub no, tej zaum qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis zoo. Xav tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem rho tawm ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom sib koom, txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Xav txog txoj kev no ua ib qho kev pab cuam xa khoom offline (xws li kev xa ntawv xa mus). Ana xa ib pob mus rau Bubu, thiab lub chaw xa ntawv lossis lub pob xa khoom yog tsuas yog tau txais pob ntawm Ana mus rau Bubu yam tsis tau qhib nws. Qhov ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis zoo li Google Driver lossis Dropbox tab tom ua, los ntawm kev qhib lub pob thiab tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus uas lawv suav tias yog "tsis raug". Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qib 2 cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia no yog tias lub pob xa cov kev pabcuam tsis paub txawm tias qhov loj ntawm pob khoom ntau zaus, lossis Ana lossis Bubu yog leej twg.
Yog li, thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv sib koom kev cia siab rau servers (centralized txhais tau tias) yuav raug txwv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm pes tsawg cov ntaub ntawv koj tuaj yeem faib lossis hom twg, txawm tias peb tab tom tham txog kev lag luam dawb. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog txuas ncaj qha rau Ana thiab Bubu, tsis yog los ntawm ib qho taw tes, tab sis ntau yam (raws li nodes). Txoj kev no Ana tuaj yeem xa ntau cov duab liab qab thiab duab hnub qub thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab rau Bubu raws li nws xav tau, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav tuaj yeem hnia lawv lossis txwv ntau npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem xa tuaj.
Kev pauv hloov pauv dawb
Hauv qab no peb yuav pom zoo qee qhov kev lag luam-dawb apps rau TROMjaro uas tso cai rau Ana thiab Bubu sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau ib leeg. Peb yuav hais txog 4 yam tseem ceeb rau txhua tus ntawm lawv:
YUAV TSUM SIV
PRIVATE
RELIAB
DYNAMIC
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Syncthing yog kab tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia daim ntawv thov. Yooj yim heev rau siv, txij li txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog qhia koj tus ID nrog koj tus phooj ywg, ces koj txuas nrog. Cov kauj ruam yooj yim tom ntej no yog ntxiv ib daim nplaub tshev rau koj cov npe sib koom, thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau koj tus phooj ywg. Hais tias koj tsim ib lub nplaub tshev tshiab ntawm koj lub computer thiab npe nws "Bubu". Ntxiv rau Syncthing thiab qhia rau koj tus phooj ywg. Txhua yam koj ntxiv rau "Bubu" nplaub tshev yuav cia li muab qhia rau koj tus phooj ywg thiab luam rau nws lub computer. Yooj yim li ntawd. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws Syncthing tuaj yeem khaws cov ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li thaum koj rho tawm lossis hloov ib qho, nws yuav khaws cov thaub qab ntawm qhov ntawd.
Syncthing los pre-installed ntawm TROMjaro vim hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus use, nws yog tus kheej (cov kev sib txuas rau cov nodes yog encrypted), nws yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab dynamic heev vim nws yeej syncs tag nrho cov kev hloov rau tej ntaub ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev thaub qab. Qhov tsuas yog downside ntawm Syncthing yog tias nws tsis txhawb "public shares" - zoo li sib koom "txuas" lossis ib yam dab tsi nrog ntau tus neeg raws li pej xeem. Cov neeg yuav tsum tau txuas rau koj ib tug los ntawm ib tug, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom koj muab cov ntaub ntawv nrog lawv. Yog li, Syncthing yog npaj rau kev sib faib cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.
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Amule yog ib daim ntawv thov uas tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv ED2K ua network. Nws yog npaj rau kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv, channels thiab chats, thiab ntau dua. Yog li "kev siv yooj yim" tsis zoo yog tias txhua yam koj xav tau yog qhia qee cov ntaub ntawv nrog koj cov phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem faib cov ntaub ntawv rau pej xeem nrog ib tus neeg ntawm ED2K network lossis nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus neeg siv khoom rau lub network. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim li sib koom "txuas" nrog koj tus phooj ywg thiab nws qhib nws nrog Amule. Qhov kev ntseeg siab tsis yog qhov zoo heev thiab peb tsis paub yog tias kev sib txuas ntawm cov nodes (servers) yog encrypted. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem faib ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders raws li koj xav tau nrog Amule thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov ntawd nws yuav ua kom lub qhov muag ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau cov folders no thiab hloov kho lawv tau (yog li, nws yog dynamic).
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Transmission yog ib BitTorrent tus neeg siv khoom. Ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha network tawm muaj. Txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv nrog Transmission koj yuav tsum tsim cov ntaub ntawv "torrent" los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis nplaub tshev. Yog li hais tias koj xav muab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg nrog Ana, koj ntxiv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau kis thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum manually ntxiv "trackers" (nodes) rau daim ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis paub txog qhov no ces koj yuav pom tias nws nyuaj heev vim qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau ua kom koj lub nplaub tshev yuav tsum "nrhiav" los ntawm Ana. Yog tias koj tswj tau ua qhov no, nws yooj yim heev los qhia cov ntawv tais ceev tseg los ntawm qhov txuas (sib nqus) lossis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (torrent), ob qho tib si ua lub qhov ntawm koj ob. Ana tuaj yeem yooj yim luam qhov txuas uas koj muab rau nws, mus rau kis thiab rub tawm yuav pib.
Kev sib kis, zoo li txhua tus neeg siv BitTorrent, tsis muaj zog. Yog tias koj muab ib daim nplaub tshev ces qhov ntawd yog txhua yam koj qhia. Ib qho kev hloov pauv rau lub nplaub tshev yuav tsis raug thawb rau Ana. Koj yuav tau rov ua cov txheej txheem nrog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv. Kev xa tawm yog npaj rau ib zaug-sib koom. Yog tias koj xav kom tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog nrog lub ntiaj teb, BitTorrent yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua nws, thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov neeg siv yog tias koj nkag siab tias cov trackers yog dab tsi thiab yuav ntxiv lawv li cas.
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WebTorrent yog lwm tus neeg siv BitTorrent, tab sis qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv lawv txhua tus. Ib zaug ntxiv, nws tsis txhawb cov folders dynamic thiab peb tsis paub yog tias kev sib txuas rau cov nodes yog encrypted, tab sis muab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg / cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim li nyem "Qhia Folder" lossis "Qhia Cov Ntaub Ntawv". WebTorrent ntxiv cov BitTorrent trackers ntawm nws tus kheej yog li txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog qhia cov hlau nplaum txuas lossis cov ntaub ntawv torrent nrog koj tus phooj ywg.
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Tus DAT Network yog lub network tshiab thiab nthuav heev. Nws tso cai rau tib neeg sib txuas nrog lwm tus hauv txoj kev decentralized. Txij li thaum nws tseem yog tshiab, nws tsis yog heev txhim khu kev qha thiab kev sib txuas tsis yog ib txwm tsim. Tab sis thaum nws ua haujlwm, DAT desktop ua rau nws yooj yim heev los qhia thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, raws li qhov ntawd yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub app no. Nws encrypts kev sib txuas ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab nws txhawb dynamic folders.
Yog li, xaiv ib daim nplaub tshev los qhia rau Ana thiab xa nws lub cim DAT url kom nws tuaj yeem tau txais nrog DAT Desktop. Thiab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj ua rau lub nplaub tshev ntawd, yuav raug thawb mus rau Ana lub computer. Yooj yim npaum li ntawd!
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BiglyBT yog lwm tus neeg siv BitTorrent, tab sis nws nyuaj rau siv. Txawm li cas los xij nws muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Tsis muaj dynamic folders, tab sis ruaj ntseg thiab txhim khu kev qha. Yog tias Ana xav siv BiglyBT los qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov nyuaj dua (nrog cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam), ces BiglyBT tuaj yeem yog lub cuab yeej zoo rau qhov ntawd. Lwm qhov, Ana zoo dua ntawm kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv siv lwm cov apps.
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RetroShare yog ntau ntau tshaj li daim ntawv thov sib qhia. Qhov tseeb nws tsis yog rau qhov ntawd, nws txhais tau tias rau email, chats, forums, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia. Yog li, rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab qhov no yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev taw qhia yog tias lawv xav tau tsuas yog sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv. Nws txhawb dynamic folders ho, uas yog ib tug loj ntxiv thaum koj xav qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum koj yuav hloov, los yog ntxiv / tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tom qab koj tau muab ib tug nplaub tshev.
RetroShare tsis yog qhov txhim khu kev qha hauv kev tsim kev sib txuas ntawm cov phooj ywg yog li yuav tsum paub txog qhov ntawd. Qhov zoo heev ntawm RetroShare yog tias nws tsis tso siab rau ib qho kev paub zoo network. Nws yog nws tus kheej yam thiab nws yog kom zoo-decentralized.
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Beaker siv DAT Network thiab zoo ib yam li DAT Desktop app, nws muab tag nrho cov yam ntxwv xws li dynamic folders thiab encryption. Nws tsis yooj yim rau siv li DAT Desktop vim Beaker ntau dua li cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia app, yog li nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis kom nkag siab tias yuav siv nws li cas. Txawm li cas los xij ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Beaker yog tias koj tuaj yeem saib ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv hauv Beaker ncaj qha, tsis tas rub tawm lawv. Yog li hais tias koj muab 30 cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog Bubu. Xa mus rau Bubu lub Beaker (DAT) URL thiab Bubu tuaj yeem qhib qhov ntawd hauv Beaker thiab ua si txhua qhov yeeb yaj kiab uas nws xav tau yam tsis rub lawv. Beaker tso cai rau kev sib koom ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib koom ib yam dab tsi ntiag tug lossis pej xeem, thiab nkag tau yooj yim rau ob qho tib si.
Xav txog tias koj muaj 5,000 daim duab uas koj xav qhia rau lub ntiaj teb. Koj tsuas yog taw tes Beaker mus rau lub nplaub tshev uas koj muaj cov duab khaws cia, thiab tom qab ntawd muab DAT URL nrog lub ntiaj teb. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj qhov txuas tuaj yeem saib koj cov duab nrog Beaker yam tsis tas rub tawm rau lawv lub khoos phis tawj. Thiab, yog tias koj ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov duab, ces koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi, tib qhov URL yuav ua haujlwm los tso saib cov kev hloov pauv tshiab. Tau kawg, yog tsim nyog hais dua tias DAT Network tsis yog 100% txhim khu kev qha yog li lub sijhawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem tsim.
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OnionShare siv qhov paub zoo TOR network rau cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia, uas yog damn txias. Sib koom cov ntaub ntawv yog li, tsis tshua muaj neeg ntiag tug thiab txhim khu kev qha heev. Txhawm rau siv nws, nws yooj yim li kev sib koom lossis rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv / folder. Koj xaiv lub nplaub tshev, tom qab ntawd tos kom nws "scanned" uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev yog tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, thiab thaum nws ua tiav koj tuaj yeem faib qhov txuas tsim rau txhua tus neeg siv TOR Browser. Zoo ib yam li Beaker app, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem saib ua ntej hauv browser yam tsis tau rub tawm.
Tab sis, nws tsis txhawb dynamic folders thiab Bubu yuav tsum tau nruab rau TOR browser kom tau Ana cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov rub tawm nrawm yuav qeeb heev dhau ntawm TOR Network. Tab sis nyob zoo, nws tseem yog lwm txoj kev lag luam dawb los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsis txwv nrog leej twg!
Cov kab lus no yuav raug hloov kho raws sijhawm los ntxiv cov apps tshiab rau cov npe.