kaʻana like i nā faila me ke kālepa ʻole
Nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā faila leo, nā kikokikona… nā noi, nā waihona… ʻO nā lawelawe kaulana e like me Dropbox, Google Drive, a i ʻole iCloud ʻo ia ke "ala e hele ai" no ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, noi lākou iā ʻoe no nā kālepa he nui e like me ke kālepa kālā (e like me ke kālā), ka ʻikepili, ka nānā ʻana (nā hoʻolaha a me nā hoʻolaha), a i ʻole nā palena hana i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kau inoa no kā lākou "pro" a i ʻole "premium". Pono ʻoe e kālepa nui me lākou, hāʻawi iā lākou i kāu kālā, ʻikepili, nānā, pilikino, a hoʻopaʻa inoa paha me lākou i mea e hoʻohana ai i kā lākou lawelawe.
Eia hou ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu. Makemake lākou e kaʻana like i nā faila me kekahi. ʻO kā lākou mau kiʻi a me nā wikiō, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kēlā. ʻO ia wale nō kā lākou makemake a noho ka honua ma waena o lākou. Pehea lākou e hana ai?
Inā lākou e hoʻohana i kekahi o ia mau pūnaewele kaʻana like waihona kaulana, a laila pono ʻo Ana e hoʻopaʻa inoa me kekahi o lākou a kūʻai nui aku i kēlā hui, a ma hope o ko lākou ʻae ʻana iā ia, hiki iā Ana ke hoʻouka i nā faila i nā kikowaena o kēlā hui ma o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele a i ʻole ka polokalamu kelepona. Hiki iā ia, i kekahi manawa ma muli o ka lawelawe, kaʻana like i nā faila me Bubu ma o kahi loulou maʻamau e hoʻouna iā ia ma o ka leka uila a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa pono e loaʻa iā Bubu kahi moʻokāki me ka hui like i mea e loaʻa ai nā faila. ʻO kēia ke kaʻana like o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i nā faila. Hele ʻo Ana ma kahi kaʻina hana he nui no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a kālepa ʻana me kahi hui, a laila e hoʻouka lima i nā kiʻi i kā lākou mau kikowaena a i ʻole e hoʻoiho a hoʻokomo i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi, a laila e hoʻohana i kahi ala ʻekolu e like me ka leka uila e hoʻouna i kahi loulou iā Bubu. Pono paha ʻo Bubu i ka polokalamu papapihi like a i ʻole he polokalamu kele pūnaewele wale nō e loaʻa ai nā faila (hoʻoiho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha).
On top of the many trades that they are forced to do, their files are controlled 100% by a company. If the company decides that the files are not “ok” (illegal or whatever they may call them), then the company will remove the files. The company can also see Ana’s nude photos if they want to, or Bubu’s love poems that he sends to Ana as text documents. Their file sharing is crippled with trades and completely slave to the company’s rules and “morals”. Other companies such as WeTransfer pretend to be free by letting users upload files up to X GB to their servers and share the uploads with others without users paying any money or registering an account with them. However, as you may understand by now, these are not trade-free since they are often full of ads and data mining techniques.
No laila, pehea lā e hiki ai iā Ana ke kaʻana like i nā faila he nui (ʻaʻole palena ʻole) me Bubu ma ke ʻano kūʻai ʻole?
ʻO ke kumu, ʻelua mau ala nui e hiki ai i kekahi ke kaʻana like i nā faila ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka mea mua, ke ʻano "hoʻouka i kahi kikowaena". A hana kēia kikowaena ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana mālama. Mālama ia i nā faila a hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke komo iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ia ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā faila. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā faila e hele mai me kahi kuleana nui a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ʻo wai ma hope o kēia mau kikowaena a i ʻole nā mea a lākou e hana ai me kāu mau faila. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau lawelawe i kaupalena ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana.
ʻO ke ala ʻelua ke ala "nodes". Hoʻopili nā kikowaena lehulehu a i ʻole nā kamepiula o nā kānaka i ka pilina me kekahi, a ke kaʻana like ʻo Ana i kekahi mea e hoʻopili wale nā nodes iā ia me Bubu, a laila e ʻae i ka hoʻoili pololei ʻana o nā faila ma waena o lāua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā nodes ke heluhelu a komo i nā faila a lāua e hoʻouna nei.
KANAWAI 1: WETRASFER HONO
ʻO kahi hoʻonā maʻalahi he ʻano WeTransfer ʻaʻole kālepa. Baluna ʻo ia kekahi o ia ʻano koho. ʻO kahi ʻāpana lako polokalamu e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻokomo ma kā lākou kikowaena ponoʻī a hana i kahi WeTransfer manuahi ʻole. Iiiai ʻO kekahi mau manawa Lufi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻouka i nā faila a laila kope i ka URL a kaʻana like me kekahi āu e makemake ai. ʻAʻohe pōʻino. ʻAʻohe hoʻolaha. ʻAʻohe ʻimi ʻikepili. A hoʻopili ʻia, i hiki ʻole ke heluhelu i ka mea āu e hoʻouka nei. ʻO kahi hoʻonā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī akā ʻoi aku ka piha NextCloud. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi mana maikaʻi ma luna o nā faila (mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā backup a i ʻole sync automated). Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻike maoli ʻo Ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka holo ʻana iā NextCloud ma kāna kamepiula ponoʻī a hoʻololi i kāna kamepiula i kahi pūnaewele, a laila aia ʻo Ana ma ke aloha o nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe (e like me ka hihia o Lufi) hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kālepa-free (a kaupalena) NextCloud nā manawa. He mea kakaikahi paha kēia e ʻike ʻia ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o NextCloud ma mua o kahi lawelawe kaʻana like a me ka lawelawe lawelawe, no laila pono ia i ka mana kikowaena. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona "free" NextCloud, e uku pinepine no ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona "premium", no laila ʻaʻole lākou kūʻai manuahi. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻae, aia nā lawelawe WeTransfer pono e ʻae iā ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā faila me ke kālepa ʻole. Akā ua kaupalena ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana.
LEVEL 2: DECENTRALIZED DROPBOX
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e kaʻana like i ka nui o nā faila ʻo ka hoʻoili pololei ʻana i nā faila mai kekahi i kekahi. Hana wale nā Nodes, ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi alahaka ma waena o Ana a me Bubu. No laila ke hoʻouna ʻo Ana i kahi faila iā Bubu, hoʻopili nā nodes i nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao nui loa ʻo ia ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu ma ka pūnaewele no ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā faila. Akā no ka mea pili mau mākou i ka pūnaewele i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole paha kēia he pōʻino nui. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopau i kekahi o nā faila āu e kaʻana nei, ʻo kēia ʻano ka mea maʻalahi loa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he lawelawe hāʻawi pūʻolo offline (e like me ka lawelawe leka uila). Hoʻouna ʻo Ana i kahi pūʻolo iā Bubu, a ke kiʻi wale nei ke keʻena leta a i ʻole ka lawelawe lawe ʻana i ka pūʻolo mai Ana a i Bubu me ka wehe ʻole ʻana. Pēlā e hana ʻia ai. ʻAʻole like me Google Driver a Dropbox e hana nei, ma ka wehe ʻana i ka pōʻai a wehe i nā ʻike a lākou i manaʻo ai he "hewa". ʻO ka ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o kēia kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila Level 2, ʻaʻole ʻike ka lawelawe hoʻopuka i ka nui o nā pūʻolo i nā manawa he nui, a ʻo wai ʻo Ana a ʻo Bubu paha.
So, when it comes to file sharing the reliance on servers (centralized means) is going to be limited in terms of how many files you can share or what kinds of, even when we are talking about trade-free services. The best approach is to directly connect Ana and Bubu, not through one point, but multiple (as nodes). This way Ana can send as many nude photos and astronomy photos and videos to Bubu as she wants, and no one would be able to either sniff them or limit how many she can send.
Kālepa manuahi ʻokoʻa
Bellow we will recommend some trade-free apps for TROMjaro that allow Ana and Bubu to share files with each other. We will emphasize 4 core features for each of them:
EASE OF USE
PRIVATE
RELIABLE
DYNAMIC
L2
ʻO Syncthing paha ka palapala hoʻoili waihona maikaʻi loa. Maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea wale nō āu e hana ai, ʻo ka kaʻana like i kāu ID me kāu hoaaloha, a laila pili ʻoe. ʻO ka hana maʻalahi aʻe e hoʻohui i kahi waihona i kāu papa inoa kaʻana, a laila kaʻana like i kēia waihona me kāu hoaaloha. E ʻōlelo ʻoe e hana i kahi waihona hou ma kāu kamepiula a kapa ʻia ʻo "Bubu". Hoʻohui iā Syncthing a kaʻana like me kāu hoaaloha. ʻO nā mea āu e hoʻohui ai i ka waihona "Bubu" e kaʻana like ʻia me kāu hoaaloha a kope ʻia i kāna kamepiula. E like me ka maʻalahi. Ma luna o ia mea hiki iā Syncthing ke mālama i nā mana o nā faila, no laila inā ʻoe e holoi a hoʻololi paha i kekahi, e mālama ia i kahi kope o ia mea.
Hoʻokomo mua ʻia ʻo Syncthing ma TROMjaro no ka mea he maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻohana, he pilikino ia (ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pilina i nā nodes), hilinaʻi nui a ikaika loa ʻo ia no ka mea e hoʻopili maʻalahi ia i nā loli āpau i nā faila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā backup. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o Syncthing ʻaʻole ia e kākoʻo i nā "māhele lehulehu" - e like me ke kaʻana ʻana i kahi "loulou" a i ʻole kekahi mea me ka lehulehu. Pono nā kānaka e hoʻopili iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia, i hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i nā faila me lākou. No laila, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Syncthing i ka hoʻoili pilikino pilikino.
L2
ʻO Amule kahi noi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ED2K pūnaewele. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila, nā kahawai a me nā kamaʻilio, a me nā mea hou aku. No laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka "maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana" inā makemake ʻoe e kaʻana like i kekahi mau faila me kāu mau hoaaloha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i nā faila ma ka lehulehu me kekahi ma ka pūnaewele ED2K a i ʻole me kekahi mea kūʻai aku no ka pūnaewele. Hiki ke maʻalahi e like me ke kaʻana ʻana i kahi "loulou" me kāu hoaaloha a me kāna wehe ʻana me Amule. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi a ʻaʻole mākou ʻike inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ka pilina ma waena o nā nodes (servers). Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like i nā faila a me nā waihona e like me kou makemake me Amule a ma luna o ia mea e nānā pono ai i nā loli i hana ʻia i kēia mau waihona a hoʻohou iā lākou (no laila, he ikaika).
L2
ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana he BitTorrent mea kūʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele hilinaʻi loa ma laila. I mea e kaʻana like ai i nā faila me Transmission pono ʻoe e hana i kahi faila "torrent" mai kahi faila a i ʻole waihona. No laila, makemake ʻoe e kaʻana like i kahi waihona me Ana, hoʻohui ʻoe i ka waihona i Transmission a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui lima i nā "trackers" (nodes) i ka papa inoa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i kamaʻāina i kēia a laila e paʻakikī loa ʻoe no ka mea ʻo kēia ka mea nui āu e hana ai i mea e ʻike ʻia ai kāu waihona e Ana. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia, he mea maʻalahi loa ke kaʻana like ʻana i ka waihona ma o kahi loulou (magnet) a i ʻole ma kahi faila (torrent), hana ʻelua ma ke ʻano he tunnel ma waena o ʻolua. Hiki iā Ana ke kope maʻalahi i ka loulou āu e hāʻawi ai iā ia, i ka Transmission a hoʻomaka ka download.
Transmission, like all BitTorrent clients, is not dynamic. If you share a folder then that’s all you share. Any changes to the folder won’t be pushed to Ana. You will have to repeat the process with every change. Transmission is geared towards one-time-share. If you want to publicly share a non-dynamic folder with the world, BitTorrent is the best way to do it, and Transmission is a very easy to use client if you understand what trackers are and how to add them.
L2
ʻO WebTorrent kekahi mea kūʻai aku BitTorrent, akā ʻo kēia paha ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou āpau. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ia e kākoʻo i nā folder dynamic a ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike inā ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pilina i nā nodes, akā maʻalahi ka kaʻana like ʻana i kahi faila / faila e like me ke kaomi ʻana i ka "Share Folder" a i ʻole "Share File". Hoʻohui ʻo WebTorrent i nā trackers BitTorrent iā ia iho no laila ʻo kāu mea e hana ai ʻo ke kaʻana like i ka loulou magnet a i ʻole ka faila torrent me kāu (mau hoaaloha).
L2
ʻO ka Pūnaewele DAT he pūnaewele hou a hoihoi loa. Hāʻawi ia i nā poʻe e hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano decentralized. No ka mea he mea hou ia, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui a ʻaʻole hoʻokumu mau ʻia nā pilina. Akā i ka hana ʻana, maʻalahi loa ka papa DAT e kaʻana a loaʻa i nā faila, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ke kumu o kēia app. Hoʻopili ia i nā pilina ma waena o nā hoa a kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā faila dynamic.
No laila, koho i kahi waihona e kaʻana like me Ana a laila e hoʻouna iā ia i ka url DAT kūikawā i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa me ka DAT Desktop. A ʻo nā hoʻololi āu e hana ai i kēlā waihona, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka kamepiula o Ana. E like me ka maʻalahi!
L2
ʻO BiglyBT kekahi mea kūʻai aku BitTorrent, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ia i nā koho hou aʻe. ʻAʻohe waihona dynamic, akā palekana a hilinaʻi. Inā makemake ʻo Ana e hoʻohana iā BiglyBT e kaʻana like i nā faila ma kahi ʻano paʻakikī (me nā lula kikoʻī a me nā mea like), a laila hiki iā BiglyBT ke lilo i mea hana maikaʻi no kēlā. A i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Ana ma ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe.
L2
ʻOi aku ka RetroShare ma mua o kahi palapala hoʻoili faila. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia no kēlā, ua manaʻo ʻia no ka leka uila, nā kamaʻilio, nā ʻaha kūkā, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila. No laila, no ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau, paʻakikī paha kēia ke hoʻokele inā ʻo ka mea wale nō e pono ai lākou e kaʻana like i nā faila. Kākoʻo ia i nā waihona dynamic, ʻoiai he mea nui ia inā makemake ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā faila āu e hoʻololi ai, a i ʻole hoʻohui / wehe i nā faila ma hope o kāu kaʻana ʻana i kahi waihona.
ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ʻo RetroShare i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā hoa no laila e makaʻala i kēlā. ʻO ka ʻāpana maikaʻi o RetroShare ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i kekahi pūnaewele kaulana. ʻO kāna mea ponoʻī a ua hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻia.
L2
Hoʻohana ʻo Beaker i ka DAT Network a like me ka DAT Desktop app, hāʻawi ia i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e like me nā waihona dynamic a me ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me ka DAT Desktop no ka mea ʻoi aku ka Beaker ma mua o kahi app kaʻana like faila, no laila e liʻiliʻi paha ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo ai pehea e hoʻohana ai. Eia naʻe kekahi mea maikaʻi e pili ana iā Beaker, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i nā faila ma Beaker, me ka ʻole e hoʻoiho iā lākou. No laila e kaʻana like ʻoe i nā wikiō 30 me Bubu. E hoʻouna iā Bubu the Beaker (DAT) URL a hiki iā Bubu ke wehe wale i kēlā ma Beaker a pāʻani i kekahi wikiō āna e makemake ai me ka hoʻoiho ʻole ʻana iā lākou. ʻAe ʻo Beaker i ka hui pū ʻana o ka kaʻana like ʻana i kekahi mea ma kahi pilikino a i ʻole lehulehu, a hiki ke komo maʻalahi i nā mea ʻelua.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he 5.000 mau kiʻi āu e makemake ai e kaʻana like me ka honua. E kuhikuhi wale ʻoe iā Beaker i ka waihona kahi āu i mālama ai i nā kiʻi, a laila kaʻana like i ka DAT URL me ka honua. Hiki i kekahi me ka loulou ke nānā i kāu mau kiʻi me Beaker me ka ʻole e hoʻoiho iā lākou i kā lākou kamepiula. A, inā ʻoe e hoʻohui a wehe paha i nā kiʻi, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea, e hana ka URL like e hōʻike i nā loli hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e haʻi hou ʻia ʻaʻole 100% hilinaʻi ka DAT Network no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana.
L2
Hoʻohana ʻo OnionShare i ka mea kaulana pūnaewele TOR no ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila, pilikino a hilinaʻi loa. No ka hoʻohana ʻana, maʻalahi e like me ke kaʻana ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi faila / waihona. Koho ʻoe i kahi waihona, a laila e kali iā ia e "scanned" hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa inā he nui nā faila i loko o ia waihona, a pau ia hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻana i ka loulou i hana ʻia i ka mea hoʻohana i ka TOR Browser. E like me ka polokalamu Beaker, hiki ke nānā mua ʻia nā faila ma ka polokalamu kele me ka hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia.
Akā, ʻaʻole ia e kākoʻo i nā waihona dynamic a pono ʻo Bubu e hoʻokomo i ka Pūnaewele TOR e kiʻi i nā faila a Ana. Eia kekahi, lohi loa ka hoʻoiho ʻana ma luna o ka Pūnaewele TOR. Akā, ʻo ia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like ʻole i nā faila me kekahi!
E hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻatikala i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohui i nā polokalamu hou i ka papa inoa.