kamaʻilio kalepa ʻole
ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nui ka poʻe e pili ana i kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi i kekahi ma ka pūnaewele, no ka mea ke hoʻohana nei ka hapa nui o nā kānaka "pilikanaka ad networks" a me nā ʻano ʻelele kaulana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai ʻo kēia mau lawelawe ma ke kālepa. ʻO Facebook, WhatsApp, Zoom, Skype a me nā mea like e makemake ai i kekahi mea mai nā mea hoʻohana: inā he kālā, ʻikepili, a nānā paha (hoʻolaha). Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i kēia?
ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana he kikokikona, emoji, gif, kamaʻilio pūʻulu, wikiō a me nā leo, a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana. No laila, nui nā mea hana. ʻO ka pilikia me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, pono paha ʻoe i kahi kikowaena e loaʻa a hoʻouna i nā leka. E wehewehe koke wau:
Makemake ʻo Ana e kamaʻilio me Bubu. E hoʻouna i nā kikokikona, a i ʻole nā kiʻi, a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio leo/wikiō, a pēlā aku. He hapalua honua ko lakou kaawale. He pili pūnaewele ko lākou. Pehea lākou e ʻike ai kekahi i kekahi a hoʻololi i ka ʻike?
Inā lākou e hoʻohana i kahi lawelawe kālepa e like me Facebook, a laila ʻo kā lākou mea e pono ai he polokalamu kele (e noʻonoʻo iā ia he "app"), e kipa i kahi pūnaewele kikoʻī (e like me facebook.com), hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi moʻokāki me Facebook, a laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi no kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi Facebook. Pono lākou i kahi ID kū hoʻokahi ma ia pūnaewele, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā Ana ke koho i kona inoa inoa ʻo “Ana” no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ia i kekahi, no laila e koho ʻo ia iā Ana_Banana_Mau. Pela no "Bubu". Maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna ID iā Bubu ma Facebook. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ana i kahi URL kūikawā, e like me facebook.com/Aba_Banana_Mau. I kēia manawa hiki iā Ana ke hoʻopili me Bubu ma o kēia kahua kikowaena ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi polokalamu (kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele) + kahi moʻokāki. ʻO nā memo āpau, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea a lākou e hoʻouna ai i kekahi i kekahi e mālama ʻia ma nā kikowaena Facebook, a laila hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi. Ke hoʻouna ʻo Ana i kāna mau manaʻo pilikino a me nā kiʻi iā Bubu, hoʻouna mua ʻo ia iā lākou i Facebook, mālama ʻo Facebook iā lākou, a laila hoʻouna lākou iā Bubu.
ʻOiai inā i hoʻopili ʻia nā memo, hiki iā Facebook ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana (i ka wā e hoʻouna ai lākou i nā leka, mai hea, a pēlā aku); Loaʻa iā Facebook ka mana e hoʻokomo i nā hoʻolaha i loko o ka ʻelele; Loaʻa iā Facebook ka mana e koi aku i nā mea hoʻohana e uku no kēia lawelawe, a pēlā aku. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻo Facebook ke kikowaena nui a hiki mai kēlā mana nui me ka hoʻoikaika nui no ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻomāinoino. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hilinaʻi ʻana ma kahi kikoʻī hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā e nalowale ʻo Facebook, e nalowale nā mea a pau a Ana lāua ʻo Bubu i kamaʻilio ai kekahi i kekahi a hoʻouna ʻia kekahi i kekahi. mau loa.
Akā makemake mākou i nā "server" e like me Facebook e hiki ai ke kamaʻilio, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu i kekahi i kēia moana nui o ka Pūnaewele. Makemake ʻo Facebook i ka nānā ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana (hoʻolaha), a me ka ʻikepili i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kā lākou lawelawe Facebook e kamaʻilio. Hiki iā Facebook ke hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana e kaʻana like me kekahi. No laila ʻo Facebook kahi mea hana kamaʻilio kālepa. Kūʻai nā mea hoʻohana i kā lākou pilikino a me ka ʻikepili, ko lākou nānā ʻana, a ua kau ʻia i nā palena o ka kamaʻilio. ʻO WhatsApp, Telagram, Zoom, a me ka hapa nui o kēia mau kahua kamaʻilio kaulana e pili ana i ke kālepa. ʻOhi ʻo WhatsApp i ka ʻikepili, hiki iā Telegram ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻike, palena ʻo Zoom iā ʻoe ke ʻole ʻoe e uku iā lākou, a pēlā aku.
No ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka pilikia o kahi lawelawe hopu mana kikowaena, hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā "nodes". Ua like nā nodes i nā kikowaena, akā he nui, a kūʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā nodes ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E wehewehe au:
KANAWAI 1: HE FACEBOOK MAIKAI Esererer
ʻOiai he ʻano hoʻonā maikaʻi loa nā node he nui, aia nā mea hana kamaʻilio kalepa ʻole e hilinaʻi nei ma kahi kikowaena (server). Inā kākoʻo ʻia kēia mau lawelawe e nā haʻawina a ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻohālike ʻoihana, a laila ʻaʻole paha lākou e kālepa. ʻO kekahi laʻana Elele hōʻailona ke hilinaʻi nei i kahi kikowaena kikowaena, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā kālepa mai nā mea hoʻohana: ʻaʻohe hoʻolaha, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona premium, ʻaʻohe palena hana koe wale nō (paha) nā palena ʻenehana. ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu he helu kelepona e hana ai i kahi moʻokāki me Signal, i hiki iā lāua ke loaʻa kekahi i kekahi a kamaʻilio. Ma kēia ʻano like ʻo Signal me Facebook, ʻo ia wale nō he "maikaʻi" Facebook ʻaʻole makemake i nā kālepa mai nā mea hoʻohana. Mālama ʻia nā memo ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana Signal ma kahi kikowaena kikowaena, akā ua hoʻopili ʻia lākou no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻo Signal i nā mea hoʻohana e hana nei. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi ʻike a keʻakeʻa paha i ka kamaʻilio ma waena o lāua.
Inā komo ka hui ma hope o Signal i nā pilikia kālā, a laila hiki iā lākou ke pana i nā kālepa i nā mea hoʻohana e like me nā hoʻolaha, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili, nā hiʻohiʻona premium a me nā mea like. ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kikowaena hiki ke lilo i kumu nāwaliwali no kahi kahua kamaʻilio. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka lawelawe me ka ʻole kālepa, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea nui pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai.
KANAWAI 2: NUI HANA
Makemake ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu e kamaʻilio me kekahi. No ka hana ʻana i kēlā, hoʻohana lākou i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele a i ʻole ka leka uila i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻopili ʻaʻole me kahi kiko waena e like me Signal, akā i nā mea he nui. E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o Signal kūʻokoʻa i kekahi i kekahi. No laila, e ʻōlelo ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu e hoʻohana i ka polokalamu kele e kipa i ka www.riot.im/app pūnaewele puni honua. E like me facebook.com, hiki i kēia pūnaewele ke hoʻopaʻa inoa me kahi ID kū hoʻokahi. Kakau inoa o Ana a me Bubu. A laila kaʻana like lākou i kā lākou ID me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe (e ʻōlelo i ka leka uila a i ʻole kelepona) a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i ko lākou inoa inoa ma ka waihona Riot. Ma kēia pili, ua like loa ʻo Riot me Facebook a i ʻole Signal.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka Riot i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ʻo [matrix] a ʻo kēia [matrix], ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, hiki i nā clones he nui o Riot ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. ʻAʻole no Riot nā moʻolelo a Ana lāua ʻo Bubu, akā no ka pūnaewele [matrix] i kūkulu ʻia ai ʻo Riot. No laila, inā makemake ʻo Ana e hoʻohana i ka polokalamu memo ʻē aʻe e like me Fractal, ʻaʻole Riot, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo iā Fractal a komo pū me ka inoa inoa like a me ka ʻōlelo huna. Ua like ka haunaele me ka pūpū, a ʻo [matrix] ke kumu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mea ʻelua. Inā ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻo Fractal i nā kelepona wikiō, a laila hana paha ʻo Riot, no laila hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke koho i ka mea e hoʻohana ai. Inā he palena ko kekahi, ʻaʻole paha kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kumu. Paipai ʻo Riot i kā lākou [matrix] kikowaena (matrix.org) e hoʻopaʻa inoa me. Me he mea lā, ʻaʻole kālepa ka hoʻopaʻa inoa. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Ana ma laila akā i kona komo ʻana me kāna ID ma o Riot, ʻike ʻo ia ua hoʻopuka ʻo Riot i kahi leka hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ka lawelawe uku matrix.org "modularUa inaina ʻo ia i nā hoʻolaha a me kēlā ʻano hana, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i kahi kikowaena [matrix] manuahi ʻē aʻe mai nā mea he nui. papa inoa loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo ia me converser.eu a hoʻopau i kēlā hoʻolaha hoʻonāukiuki, akā loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona like ma o Riot e like me ka wā ma mua. Hoʻohana hou ʻo ia i ka ʻelele Riot hoʻokahi akā he "node" ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā Ana ka ʻike, hiki iā ia ke hana i kāna kikowaena ponoʻī (node) a hoʻokipa i kāna [matrix] ponoʻī i hana ʻo ia i kāna mau lula ponoʻī, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i Riot, Fractal a i ʻole kekahi polokalamu leka uila me kāna kikowaena [matrix] ponoʻī. He koho ʻoi aku ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio pūnaewele.
He mea maikaʻi loa ka paahana kamaʻilio LEVEL 2. Hiki iā mākou ke koho i kā mākou "hōʻailona". Hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau protocols i nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma hoʻokahi kikowaena e kamaʻilio me nā mea hoʻohana mai kahi kikowaena ʻē aʻe. No laila ʻaʻole pono ʻo Ana lāua ʻo Bubu e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka server like. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i nā mea hoʻohana me ka ʻike ke hana i kā lākou mau kikowaena ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua māhele ʻia ka mana no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kikowaena kikowaena ke hoʻoholo a hoʻokele i nā mea hoʻohana. No ka mea e hilinaʻi ana ke kamaʻilio LEVEL 2 i ka lele ʻana mai kekahi node a i kekahi, a ke koho ʻana ma waena o kēia a me kēlā, hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī no kekahi mau mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka Riot me Fractal, ka pūpū, he mea maʻalahi loa, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pūpū, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu aku i kāu mau hoʻonohonoho (inā hiki), mai kahi node, a neʻe i kekahi.
LEVEL 3: HE MATRIX HOME
He aha inā inā ma kahi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā nodes e hoʻopaʻa inoa a mālama i ka kamaʻilio, hoʻohana wale mākou i nā nodes e hoʻopili ai i nā kānaka a hana ʻia nā hana paʻakikī a pau ma nā kamepiula o nā kānaka? ʻO LEVEL 3 ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kālepa ʻole o lākou āpau. Makemake ʻo Ana e kamaʻilio me Bubu. Pono lākou e hoʻokomo i kahi noi a hoʻopaʻa inoa kūloko, ma kā lākou kamepiula (koho i kahi inoa inoa), a laila kaʻana like i ka ID i hana ʻia me ka mea ʻē aʻe. ʻo ia wale nō. I kēia manawa ua pili lākou. Akā pehea?
Ke kākau ʻo Ana i kahi memo iā Bubu, lele kāna memo (hoʻopili ʻia) i nā ʻano node āpau, e like me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā kauka, e hoʻopili wale i nā mea ʻelua. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kēlā. ʻO lākou nā laina kelepona ma waena o nā kelepona. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui a hoʻolaha wale ʻia a puni ka honua, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻoki i ka pilina ma waena o Ana a me Bubu. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kaupalena ʻia kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana ma kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā Ana ke hoʻouna i nā kiʻi a me nā memo iā Bubu e like me kona makemake. Hiki iā lākou ke kelepona wikiō e like me ko lākou makemake. Hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio no ka lōʻihi o ko lākou makemake a i kēlā me kēia manawa a lākou e makemake ai. A hana pū lākou me he mau nodes. No laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e hui pū me kēia pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Uʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia. Decentralized. Pilikino. Paʻa. Kūloko. ʻO kāu.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ia ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ka pilina, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke lohi. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻouna ʻo Ana i kahi leka iā Bubu a laila hele ʻo ia i waho, a ʻo Bubu pū kekahi, ke hoʻi ʻo Bubu ma ka pūnaewele ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike i ka memo, no ka mea, ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka leka ma ka kamepiula o Ana wale nō. E loaʻa iā Bubu ka leka ke hoʻi mai ʻo Ana ma ka pūnaewele. Aia nā ala ma kēia kamaʻilio LEVEL 3 no nā memo e mālama ʻia e kēia mau nodes a hāʻawi ʻia inā ʻaʻole pūnaewele ka mea hoʻouna. ʻO ka ʻāpana maikaʻi, mālama ʻia nā kamaʻilio ma ka ʻāina no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke wehe iā lākou, akā ʻo ʻoe. Ma nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia pae i kēia manawa. Ma LEVEL 3, hiki iā Ana lāua ʻo Bubu ke kamaʻilio maoli me ke kālepa ʻole ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka palena ʻole.
Kālepa manuahi ʻokoʻa
No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā polokalamu kalepa ʻole a mākou e ʻōlelo ai, e hilinaʻi mākou i nā LEVELS o ke kamaʻilio a me 4 mau hiʻohiʻona nui e hōʻike i ka pono o kēia mau hana kālepa ʻole (pono ʻole e ʻōlelo i kēia mau noi āpau e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopunipuni - e haʻalele mākou i nā mea leka uila āpau no ka mea e koi lākou iā ʻoe e loaʻa kahi moʻokāki ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ma muli paha o ke kālepa):
TEXT
NA HUI
AUDIO/VIDEO
HAAWINA WAIWAI
L3
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo qTox ma ke ʻano he paʻamau ma TROMjaro no ke kumu: no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea piha loa o nā mea āpau a ʻo ka mea kūʻai ʻole loa o lākou āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi moʻokāki kūloko a kaʻana like me kāu mau hoaaloha. E hana i nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu, e hoʻouna i nā faila o kēlā me kēia nui, hana i nā kelepona leo/wikiō (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kākoʻo i ka kaʻana like ʻana o ka pale), a ʻoi aku. Ua like ia me ka ʻelele maʻamau, hana ia e like me ka ʻelele maʻamau, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Nou ia, a nau no e hoomalu.
L1
ʻO Signal Messenger, no kēia manawa, i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka mobile. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi papa me ka polokalamu kelepona, akā manaʻo mākou he mea pono ke haʻi ʻia aia kahi app. Ma ka papapihi hiki i kekahi ke hoʻouna i nā faila e like me ko lākou makemake (eia naʻe ua kaupalena ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o ka faila-nui), nānā i nā faila i ka app, hoʻouna i nā memo i hoʻopili ʻia, emjoi a me nā mea hoʻopili, a hana i nā kelepona wikiō/leo.
L2
Ma Riot hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hui, ke kamaʻilio leo/wikiō ma ke ʻano kūpono, a ʻo ke kamaʻilio ma ka kikokikona he waiwai nui loa i nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea hana like ʻole e like me ke kaʻana like palapala, nā bots, nā kamaʻilio lehulehu, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO Riot, e pili ana i ka server [matrix] e hoʻohana ai kekahi, e loaʻa ka palena nui o ka faila ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā faila - kahi palena ʻenehana e pili ana i nā kikowaena kikowaena. ʻO ka Riot holoʻokoʻa kekahi o nā ʻelele piha loa a i kēia manawa.
L2
ʻO Fractal kahi mana maʻalahi loa o Riot i hana nui ʻia no ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ka kikokikona. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kēia ʻano ma ka wehe ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā koho āu e ʻike ai ma Riot, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻohana e nānā pono i ke kamaʻilio ponoʻī. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā kamaʻilio leo/wikiō, a e like me Riot, loaʻa iā ia kahi pāpale-nui no ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā faila.
L3
Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻo Cabal i nā node he nui e hana i nā kahawai o ke kamaʻilio. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻonohonoho a hoʻohana. Maʻalahi loa paha. No ka kamaʻilio maʻamau (text) a me nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu, hana maikaʻi ʻo Cabal. ʻAʻole ia e kākoʻo i nā kelepona wikiō/leo a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila. No laila inā makemake ʻoe e leka uila me kāu mau hoaaloha, a laila ʻo Cabal paha ka mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻohana a hoʻonohonoho.
L3
Hāʻawi ʻo RetroShare i ka papa hana piha loa o nā mea kamaʻilio decentralized ma waho: kamaʻilio, kamaʻilio pūʻulu, leka uila, forum, channel, a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā faila (me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā mea āpau). Kākoʻo ia i ke kamaʻilio leo/wikiō akā he hoʻokolohua, paʻakikī loa e hoʻonohonoho, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hui me RetroShare ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, a kaʻana like i nā faila a me nā faila me kāu mau hoaaloha e like me kou makemake.
L2
He polokalamu IRC (kamaʻilio) maʻalahi loa kēia. Ma muli o ke kikokikona a me ke kahawai. Maʻalahi loa, maʻalahi paha. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hoʻopili ai me Ana, akā i ka manawa i hana ʻia he ʻelele kamaʻilio maʻalahi.
L3
ʻO Jami kekahi o nā polokalamu leka uila maikaʻi loa no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale piha ʻia, kākoʻo ia i nā leo / wikiō a me nā faila, a he maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻohana. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu, akā kākoʻo ia i nā kelepona wikiō/leo ma waena o nā hoa he nui. He ano hou ke nana aku.
L2
ʻO kekahi mea kūʻai aku ʻo Matrix. ʻAʻole kākoʻo kēia i nā kelepona wikiō/leo akā maʻalahi loa ka interface a nani. Kākoʻo ʻia nā kamaʻilio pūʻulu a me ka hoʻoili faila.
E hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻatikala i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohui i nā polokalamu hou i ka papa inoa.