share files trade-free
Images, videos, audio files, text….applications, archives….how can we share files in the digital universe? Popular services such as Dropbox, Google Drive, or iCloud seem to be the “way to go” for the task. However, they ask you for many trades such as currency trade (like money), data, attention (ads and promotions), or artificial limitations in order for you to subscribe for their “pro” or “premium” accounts. You have to trade a lot with them, give them your currency, data, attention, privacy, or register with them in order to use their services.
Ga Ana da Bubu kuma. Suna son raba fayiloli da juna. Hotunan su da bidiyoyi, ko fiye da haka. Abin da suke so kenan duniya ta tsaya a tsakaninsu. Ta yaya za su yi?
Idan za su yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun dandamalin raba fayil ɗin, to Ana dole ne ta yi rajista da ɗayansu kuma ta yi ciniki da yawa ga wannan kamfani, kuma bayan sun amince da ita, Ana iya loda fayilolin zuwa sabar kamfanin ta hanyar browser ko tebur / wayar hannu. Za ta iya, a wasu lokuta dangane da sabis ɗin, raba fayilolin tare da Bubu ta hanyar hanyar haɗin yanar gizo wanda dole ne ta aika masa ta imel ko wata hanya. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar Bubu ya kasance yana da asusu tare da kamfani ɗaya don samun fayilolin. Wannan shine yadda yawancin mutane ke raba fayilolin. Ana bin matakai da yawa don yin rajista da kasuwanci tare da kamfani, sannan sai a loda hotunan da hannu zuwa uwar garken su ko kuma zazzagewa da shigar da aikace-aikacen tebur ɗin su, sannan a yi amfani da hanyar ɓangare na uku kamar imel don aika hanyar haɗi zuwa Bubu. Bubu na iya buƙatar aikace-aikacen tebur iri ɗaya ko kuma a wasu lokuta mai bincike kawai don karɓar fayilolin (zazzagewa ko daidaita su).
A saman yawancin kasuwancin da aka tilasta musu yin, ana sarrafa fayilolin su 100% ta kamfani. Idan kamfanin ya yanke shawarar cewa fayilolin ba "ok" (ba bisa doka ba ko duk abin da za su kira su), to kamfanin zai cire fayilolin. Kamfanin kuma yana iya ganin hotunan tsiraicin Ana idan ya so, ko kuma wakokin soyayya na Bubu da ya aika wa Ana a matsayin takardun rubutu. Rarraba fayil ɗin su ya gurgunta tare da cinikai kuma gaba ɗaya bawa ga ƙa'idodin kamfani da "ɗabi'u". Sauran kamfanoni irin su WeTransfer suna yin kamar su 'yanci ne ta hanyar barin masu amfani su loda fayiloli har zuwa X GB zuwa sabar su kuma raba abubuwan da aka yi tare da wasu ba tare da masu amfani sun biya kuɗi ko yin rijista da su ba. Koyaya, kamar yadda zaku iya fahimta zuwa yanzu, waɗannan basu da ciniki tunda galibi suna cike da tallace-tallace da dabarun hakar bayanai.
Don haka, to, ta yaya Ana zai iya raba manyan fayiloli (wataƙila marasa iyaka) tare da Bubu ta hanyar da ba ta kasuwanci ba?
A zahiri akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu wanda mutum zai iya raba fayiloli akan layi. Na farko, classic "Loda zuwa uwar garke" style. Kuma wannan uwar garken yana aiki azaman tsarin ajiya. Yana adana fayilolin kuma sauran mutane suna iya samun damar su kowane lokaci. Amfanin irin wannan tsarin shine cewa fayilolin suna samuwa koyaushe. Babban fa'ida shine rarraba fayil ɗin tsakiya yana zuwa tare da babban nauyi kuma ba ku taɓa sanin wanda ke bayan waɗannan sabar ko abin da suke yi da fayilolinku ba. Har ila yau, yawancin irin waɗannan ayyuka suna da iyaka ta fuskar sararin ajiya.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce hanyar "nodes". Sabis da yawa ko kwamfutocin mutane suna haɗa juna, kuma lokacin da Ana raba wani abu sai nodes ɗin kawai suna haɗa ta da Bubu, don ba da damar canja wurin fayiloli kai tsaye tsakanin su biyun. Kadan nodes ɗin su sami damar karanta/samar da kowane fayil ɗin da su biyun ke aikawa.
MATAKI NA 1: MAI GASKIYA WUTA
Magani ɗaya mai sauƙi shine nau'in WeTransfer wanda ba shi da ciniki. Balloons daya ne irin wannan madadin. Buɗewar tushen software wanda kowa zai iya girka akan sabar sa kuma ƙirƙirar WeTransfer mara ciniki. nan wasu lokuta ne na Lufi waɗanda kawai ke ba ku damar loda fayiloli sannan ku kwafi URL ɗin ku raba shi ga duk wanda kuke so. Babu cin zarafi. Babu talla. Babu haƙar ma'adinan bayanai. Kuma rufaffiyar, ta yadda babu irin wannan misalin da zai iya karanta abin da kuke lodawa. Mafi rikitarwa amma cikakken bayani shine NextCloud. Wannan yana ba da damar babban iko akan fayiloli (daga sigar zuwa madadin ko daidaitawa ta atomatik). Koyaya, sai dai idan Ana da gaske ta san yadda ake shigar da sarrafa NextCloud akan kwamfutarta kuma ta canza kwamfutarta zuwa hanyar sadarwa, to Ana tana cikin jinƙan sauran sabobin (kamar a cikin yanayin Lufi) wanda zai iya samar da mara ciniki (kuma iyakance) NextCloud. lokuta. Wannan na iya zama da wuya a samu tun da NextCloud ya fi sauƙin raba fayil da sabis ɗin talla, don haka yana buƙatar ƙarfin uwar garke mai yawa. Ko da al'amuran da ke ba da misali na "kyauta" na NextCloud, galibi suna cajin ƙarin ajiya ko fasalulluka na "premium", don haka ba su da 'yanci da gaske. A zahiri, ee, akwai sabis na WeTransfer na gaskiya waɗanda ke ba ku damar raba fayiloli marasa ciniki. Amma suna da iyaka ta fuskar sararin ajiya.
MATAKI NA 2: DROPBOX DA AKA RUBUTA
Hanya mafi kyau don raba adadin fayiloli marasa iyaka shine don canja wurin fayiloli kai tsaye daga juna zuwa wani. Nodes suna yin haka, ta hanyar nemo gada tsakanin Ana da Bubu. Don haka lokacin da Ana aika fayil zuwa Bubu, nodes sun haɗa biyun. Babban abin takaici shine duka Ana da Bubu dole su kasance kan layi don fayilolin don canja wurin. Amma tun da yake muna da alaƙa koyaushe da intanet a kwanakin nan, wataƙila wannan ba babban hasara ba ne. Ganin cewa babu wanda zai iya share duk fayilolin da kuke rabawa, wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa. Yi la'akari da wannan hanyar azaman sabis ɗin isar da fakitin layi (kamar sabis ɗin gidan waya). Ana aika kunshin zuwa Bubu, kuma ofishin gidan waya ko sabis ɗin bayarwa yana samun kunshin daga Ana zuwa Bubu ba tare da buɗe shi ba. Haka ya kamata a yi. Ba kamar Google Driver ko Dropbox suke yi ba, ta hanyar buɗe kunshin tare da cire duk wani abun ciki da suke ɗauka a matsayin "ba daidai ba". Mafi kyawun ɓangaren wannan Raba fayil na Mataki na 2 shine cewa sabis ɗin isar da kunshin bai ma san girman fakitin sau da yawa ba, ko kuma su waye Ana ko Bubu.
Don haka, lokacin da ya zo ga raba fayil ɗin dogara ga sabobin (ma'ana ta tsakiya) za a iyakance shi dangane da adadin fayilolin da zaku iya rabawa ko waɗanne nau'ikan, koda lokacin da muke magana game da sabis mara ciniki. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce haɗa kai tsaye Ana da Bubu, ba ta hanyar aya ɗaya ba, amma da yawa (kamar nodes). Ta haka Ana iya aikawa da hotuna tsirara da hotuna na falaki da bidiyo ga Bubu yadda take so, kuma ba wanda zai iya ko dai ya yi waka ko ya takaita adadin nawa za ta iya aikawa.
Kasuwanci Kyauta
Bellow za mu ba da shawarar wasu ƙa'idodi marasa ciniki don TROMjaro waɗanda ke ba Ana da Bubu damar raba fayiloli tare da juna. Za mu jaddada mahimman siffofi guda 4 ga kowannensu:
SAUKIN AMFANI
SIRRI
AMINCI
DYNAMIC
L2
Syncthing is perhaps the best file-sharing application. Very easy to use, since all you have to do is to share your ID with your friend, then you are connected. The next simple step is to add a folder to your sharing list, and then share this folder with your friend. Say you create a new folder on your computer and name it “Bubu”. Add it to Syncthing and share it with your friend. Whatever you add to the “Bubu” folder will automatically be shared with your friend and copied to his/her computer. As simple as that. On top of it Syncthing can keep versions of the files, so in case you delete or change any, it will keep a backup of that.
Syncthing yana zuwa an riga an shigar dashi akan TROMjaro saboda yana da sauƙin amfani, yana da sirri (haɗin haɗin gwiwa zuwa nodes an rufaffen), yana da aminci sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai tunda yana daidaita duk canje-canje zuwa kowane fayil ta atomatik. Ana iya amfani da shi har ma don adanawa. Iyakar abin da ke cikin Syncthing shine baya goyan bayan "hannun jari na jama'a" - kamar raba "hanyar hanyar haɗi" ko wani abu tare da mutane da yawa a matsayin jama'a. Mutane suna buƙatar haɗi zuwa gare ku ɗaya bayan ɗaya, don ku raba fayiloli tare da su. Don haka, Syncthing an tsara shi zuwa raba fayil na sirri.
L2
Amule shine aikace-aikacen da ke ba ku damar shiga ED2K hanyar sadarwa. An tsara shi don raba fayil, tashoshi da taɗi, da ƙari. Don haka "sauƙin amfani" ba haka bane idan duk abin da kuke so shine raba wasu fayiloli tare da abokanka. Hakanan kuna iya raba fayiloli a bainar jama'a tare da kowa akan hanyar sadarwar ED2K ko tare da duk wanda ke da abokin ciniki na hanyar sadarwar. Zai iya zama mai sauƙi kamar raba "hanyar hanyar haɗi" tare da abokinka kuma shi/ta buɗe shi tare da Amule. Amincewar ba haka bane kuma ba mu sani ba idan an rufaffen haɗin tsakanin nodes (sabar) ba. Amma kuna iya raba fayiloli da manyan fayiloli da yawa kamar yadda kuke so tare da Amule kuma a saman hakan zai sa ido kan canje-canjen da aka yi wa waɗannan manyan fayiloli kuma sabunta su ta atomatik (don haka yana da ƙarfi).
L2
Watsawa shine a BitTorrent abokin ciniki. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin sadarwa mafi aminci a can. Domin raba fayiloli tare da Watsawa dole ne ka ƙirƙiri fayil na "torrent" daga fayil ko babban fayil. Don haka ka ce kuna son raba babban fayil tare da Ana, kun ƙara babban fayil ɗin zuwa Transmission sannan dole ne ku ƙara da hannu "trackers" (nodes) zuwa jerin. Idan baku saba da wannan ba to za ku yi wahala sosai don wannan shine babban abin da yakamata ku yi don “ganowa” fayil ɗin Ana. Idan kun sami damar yin wannan, yana da sauƙin raba babban fayil ɗin ko dai ta hanyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa (magnet) ko ta hanyar fayil (torrent), duka biyu suna aiki azaman rami tsakanin ku biyu. Ana iya samun sauƙin kwafin hanyar haɗin da kuka ba ta, zuwa Transmission kuma zazzagewar za ta fara.
Watsawa, kamar duk abokan ciniki na BitTorrent, ba su da ƙarfi. Idan kun raba babban fayil to wannan shine kawai kuke rabawa. Duk wani canje-canje ga babban fayil ba za a tura zuwa Ana ba. Dole ne ku sake maimaita tsarin tare da kowane canji. An tsara watsawa zuwa ga rabon lokaci ɗaya. Idan kuna son raba babban fayil mara ƙarfi tare da duniya a bainar jama'a, BitTorrent ita ce hanya mafi kyau don yin ta, kuma Watsawa abu ne mai sauƙin amfani da abokin ciniki idan kun fahimci menene masu sa ido da yadda ake ƙara su.
L2
WebTorrent wani abokin ciniki ne na BitTorrent, amma wannan shine watakila mafi sauƙin amfani da su duka. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya goyan bayan manyan fayiloli masu ƙarfi kuma ba mu sani ba idan haɗin haɗin zuwa nodes an ɓoye su, amma don raba babban fayil / fayil yana da sauƙi kamar danna "Share Folder" ko "Share File". WebTorrent yana ƙara masu bitar BitTorrent da kansa don haka duk abin da za ku yi shi ne raba hanyar haɗin magnet ko fayil ɗin torrent tare da abokanku.
L2
The DAT Network sabuwar hanyar sadarwa ce mai ban sha'awa. Yana ba wa mutane damar haɗi tare da wasu ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Tun da har yanzu sabo ne, ba abin dogaro sosai ba kuma ba koyaushe ake kafa haɗin kai ba. Amma lokacin da yake aiki, tebur na DAT yana ba da sauƙin rabawa da karɓar fayiloli, saboda wannan shine kawai manufar wannan app. Yana ɓoye haɗin kai tsakanin takwarorina kuma yana goyan bayan manyan fayiloli masu ƙarfi.
Don haka, zaɓi babban fayil ɗin da za ku raba tare da Ana sannan ku aika mata da url ɗin DAT na musamman domin ta sami shi tare da DAT Desktop. Kuma duk wani canje-canje da kuka yi zuwa wancan babban fayil ɗin, za a tura shi ta atomatik zuwa kwamfutar Ana. Mai sauki kamar wancan!
L2
BiglyBT wani abokin ciniki ne na BitTorrent, amma ya fi rikitarwa don amfani. Duk da haka yana ba da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Babu manyan fayiloli masu ƙarfi, amma amintacce kuma abin dogaro. Idan Ana yana so ya yi amfani da BiglyBT don raba fayiloli ta hanyar da ta fi rikitarwa (tare da takamaiman dokoki da irin wannan), to BiglyBT na iya zama kayan aiki mai kyau don hakan. In ba haka ba, Ana ya fi kyau raba fayiloli ta amfani da wasu aikace-aikacen.
L2
RetroShare yana da yawa fiye da aikace-aikacen raba fayil. A gaskiya ba don haka ake nufi ba, ana nufin imel, taɗi, tattaunawa, da kuma raba fayil. Don haka, ga matsakaita mai amfani wannan na iya zama ɗan wahala don kewayawa idan kawai abin da suke buƙata shine raba fayiloli. Yana goyan bayan manyan fayiloli masu ƙarfi ko da yake, wanda shine babban ƙari lokacin da kuke son raba fayilolin da zaku iya canzawa, ko ƙara / cire fayiloli bayan kun raba babban fayil.
RetroShare ba abin dogaro ba ne wajen kafa haɗin kai tsakanin takwarorinsu don haka a kula da hakan. Babban ɓangaren RetroShare shine cewa baya dogara ga kowace sanannen cibiyar sadarwa. Abu nasa ne kuma an raba shi yadda ya kamata.
L2
Beaker yana amfani da hanyar sadarwar DAT kuma kama da DAT Desktop app, yana ba da duk fasalulluka kamar manyan fayiloli masu ƙarfi da ɓoyewa. Ba shi da sauƙi a yi amfani da shi azaman DAT Desktop saboda Beaker ya fi aikace-aikacen raba fayil, don haka yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don fahimtar yadda ake amfani da shi. Koyaya, abu mai daɗi game da Beaker shine zaku iya samfoti fayiloli a cikin Beaker kai tsaye, ba tare da zazzage su ba. Don haka ka ce ka raba bidiyo 30 tare da Bubu. Aika URL ɗin Bubu the Beaker (DAT) kuma Bubu zai iya buɗe wannan a cikin Beaker kawai kuma ya kunna duk bidiyon da yake so ba tare da sauke su ba. Beaker yana ba da damar cikakkiyar haɗin raba wani abu a asirce ko a bayyane, kuma don samun damar duka biyu cikin sauƙi.
Ka yi tunanin kana da hotuna 5,000 da kake son raba wa duniya. Kuna kawai nuna Beaker zuwa babban fayil inda aka adana hotunan, sannan ku raba DAT URL tare da duniya. Duk wanda ke da hanyar haɗin yanar gizon zai iya duba hotunanku tare da Beaker ba tare da zazzage su zuwa kwamfutocinsa ba. Kuma, idan kun ƙara ko cire hotuna, to ba lallai ne ku yi komai ba, URL ɗaya zai yi aiki don nuna sabbin canje-canje. Tabbas, yana da daraja a sake ambaton cewa Cibiyar sadarwar DAT ba ta dogara da 100% ba don haka a wasu lokuta ba za a iya kafa haɗin kai tsakanin masu amfani ba.
L2
OnionShare yana amfani da sanannun TOR cibiyar sadarwa don raba fayil, wanda ke da kyau. Rarraba fayiloli haka, keɓaɓɓen sirri ne kuma abin dogaro ne sosai. Don amfani da shi, yana da sauƙi kamar rabawa ko zazzage fayil/fayil. Ka zabi babban fayil, sannan ka jira a yi "scanned" wanda zai iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo idan akwai fayiloli da yawa a cikin wannan fayil ɗin, kuma da zarar an gama za ka iya raba hanyar haɗin yanar gizon ga duk wanda ke amfani da TOR Browser. Kama da aikace-aikacen Beaker, ana iya samfoti fayiloli a cikin mazugi ba tare da an sauke su ba.
Amma, baya goyan bayan manyan fayiloli masu ƙarfi kuma Bubu yana buƙatar shigar da su TOR Browser don samun fayilolin Ana. Hakanan, saurin zazzagewar na iya zama a hankali akan hanyar sadarwar TOR. Amma hey, har yanzu wata hanya ce marar ciniki don raba fayiloli marasa iyaka tare da kowa!
Za a sabunta wannan labarin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ƙara sabbin ƙa'idodi zuwa lissafin.