kugovera mafaira kutengesa-mahara
Mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, maodhiyo mafaira, zvinyorwa….zvishandiso, zvakachengetwa….tingagovera sei mafaera mudhijitari universe? Masevhisi ane mukurumbira akadai seDropbox, Google Drive, kana iCloud anoita kunge ndiyo "nzira yekuenda" yebasa racho. Nekudaro, ivo vanokukumbira kutengeserana kwakawanda senge mari yekutengeserana (semari), data, kutarisisa (ads uye kukwidziridzwa), kana zvipimo zvekugadzira kuitira kuti iwe unyore kune avo "pro" kana "premium" maakaundi. Iwe unofanirwa kutengesa zvakanyanya navo, uvape mari yako, data, kutarisa, kuvanzika, kana kunyoresa navo kuti vashandise masevhisi avo.
Heuno Ana naBubu zvakare. Vanoda kugovana mafaira kune mumwe nemumwe. Mifananidzo yavo nemavhidhiyo, kana zvakawanda kupfuura izvozvo. Ndizvo chete zvavanoda uye nyika inogara pakati pavo. Vangazviita sei?
Kana vaizoshandisa imwe yeaya anozivikanwa mafaera ekugovana mapuratifomu, ipapo Ana aizofanira kunyoresa kune mumwe wavo uye kutengesa zvakanyanya kukambani iyoyo, uye mushure mekunge vamutendera, Ana anogona kurodha mafaera kumaseva ekambani iyoyo kuburikidza nebrowser kana desktop / mobile app. Iye anogona, dzimwe nguva zvichienderana nebasa, kugovera mafaera naBubu kuburikidza netsika chinongedzo chaanofanira kumutumira neemail kana chero imwe nzira. Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuti Bubu ave neakaundi nekambani imwe chete kuti atore mafaera. Aya ndiwo mabatiro anoita vanhu vazhinji mafaera. Ana anoenda neakawanda-nhanho maitiro ekunyoresa uye kutengesa nekambani, vobva vaisa iwo mafoto pamaoko kumaseva avo kana kurodha nekuisa yavo desktop application, uyezve kushandisa nzira yechitatu bato senge email kutumira chinongedzo kuBubu. Bubu ingangoda iyo yakafanana desktop application kana dzimwe nguva browser chete kuti igamuchire mafaera (kurodha kana kuawiriranisa).
Pamusoro pekutengeserana kwakawanda kwavanomanikidzwa kuita, mafaira avo anodzorwa 100% nekambani. Kana kambani ikasarudza kuti mafaira haasi "ok" (zvisiri pamutemo kana chero zvavangazvidana nazvo), ipapo kambani ichabvisa mafaira. Iyo kambani inogonawo kuona mapikicha aAna asina kupfeka kana vachida, kana nhetembo dzerudo dzaBubu dzaanotumira kuna Ana semagwaro ezvinyorwa. Kugovera kwavo faira kwakaremara nekutengesa uye zvachose muranda kumitemo yekambani uye "tsika". Mamwe makambani akadai seWeTransfer anonyepedzera kunge akasununguka nekubvumira vashandisi kurodha mafaera kusvika kuX GB kumaseva avo uye kugovera zvakarodha nevamwe pasina vashandisi kubhadhara chero mari kana kunyoresa account navo. Nekudaro, sezvaungave kunzwisisa pari zvino, aya haasi ekutengeserana-emahara nekuti anowanzo azere nemashambadziro uye nzira dzekuchera data.
Saka, zvino, Ana angagovane sei mafaera akawanda (zvichida asina muganho) naBubu nenzira yemahara?
Mukukosha kune nzira mbiri huru dzekugovana mafaira online. Kutanga, iyo yekare "uploader kune server" maitiro. Uye iyi sevha inoshanda sekuchengetedza system. Inochengeta mafaera uye vamwe vanhu vanogona kuawana chero nguva. Zvakanakira zvehurongwa hwakadaro ndezvekuti mafaera anogara aripo. Iyo yakanyanya kudzika pasi ndeyekuti centralizing faira kugovera kunouya nebasa rakakura uye haumboziva kuti ndiani ari kuseri kwemaseva aya kana zvavanoita nemafaira ako. Zvakare, mazhinji masevhisi akadaro anogumira maererano nenzvimbo yekuchengetera.
Nzira yechipiri ndiyo "node" nzira. Masevha akawanda kana makomputa evanhu anoita kubatana, uye kana Ana akagovera chimwe chinhu node dzinongomubatanidza neBubu, ipapo kubvumira kutamisa mafaera pakati pezviviri izvi. Manodhi haafanire kukwanisa kuverenga / kuwana chero mafaera ari kutumirwa nevaviri.
CHINHU 1: HONEST WETRANSFER
Imwe mhinduro yakapusa imhando yeWeTransfer iyo isingatengesi-yemahara. Mabharumu ndeimwe nzira yakadaro. Iyo yakavhurika sosi chidimbu chesoftware icho chero munhu anogona kuisa pane yavo sevha uye kugadzira yekutengesa-yemahara WeTransfer. Here ndezvimwe zveLufi zviitiko zvinokutendera kuti uise mafaera wobva wakopa iyo URL uye woigovera chero munhu waunoda. No bullshit. Hapana ads. Hapana data mining. Uye yakavharidzirwa, kuitira kuti pasave nemuenzaniso wakadaro unogona kuverenga zvauri kurodha. Imwe yakanyanya kuoma asi yakazara-inogadziriswa mhinduro ndeye NextCloud. Iyi inobvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pemafaira (kubva kushanduro kuenda kune backups kana otomatiki sync). Nekudaro, kunze kwekunge Ana achinyatsoziva kuisa nekumhanyisa NextCloud pakombuta yake uye nekushandura komputa yake kuita network, ipapo Ana ari patsitsi dzemamwe maseva (sezvakaita Lufi) anogona kupa kutengeserana-kusununguka (uye kushoma) NextCloud. zviitiko. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvisingaite kuwana sezvo NextCloud inopfuura nyore faira-kugovera uye yekubata sevhisi, saka inoda yakawanda sevha simba. Kunyangwe iwo mamiriro anopa "yemahara" NextCloud muenzaniso, anowanzo kubhadharisa mamwe ekuchengetedza kana "premium" maficha, saka ivo havasi kunyatso kutengeserana-yemahara. Muchidimbu, hongu, kune akatendeseka WeTransfer masevhisi anobvumidza iwe kugovera mafaera ekutengesa-mahara. Asi ivo vanogumira maererano nenzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
CHINHU 2: DECENTRALIZED DROPBOX
Nzira yakanakisa yekugovera huwandu husina muganho wemafaira ndeye kuendesa mafaera zvakananga kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Node dzinoita izvozvo, nekutsvaga bhiriji pakati peAna neBubu. Saka Ana paanotumira faira kuBubu, node dzinobatanidza maviri. Iyo yakanyanya kudzika pasi ndeyekuti vese Ana naBubu vanofanirwa kunge vari online kuti mafaera aendeswe. Asi sezvo isu takanyanya kugara takabatana neinternet mazuva ano, pamwe iyi haisi dambudziko rakakura. Tichifunga kuti hapana anogona kudzima chero mafaera auri kugovera, iyi nzira ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Funga nezvenzira iyi seyekuburitsa pasuru pasina Indaneti (sebasa reposvo). Ana anotumira pasuru kuBubu, uye hofisi yeposvo kana sevhisi yekutakura iri kungotora pasuru kubva kuAna kuenda kuBubu pasina kuivhura. Ndizvo zvinofanira kuitwa. Kwete seGoogle Driver kana Dropbox vari kuzviita, nekuvhura pasuru uye kubvisa chero chinhu chavanoona se "chakaipa". Chikamu chakanakisa cheiyi Level 2 faira-kugovera ndechekuti iyo pasuru yekuendesa sevhisi haitomboziva saizi yemapakeji kakawanda, kana kuti Ana kana Bubu ndiani.
Saka, kana zvasvika pakugovanisa faira kuvimba nemaseva (centralized nzira) ichaganhurwa maererano nemangani mafaera aunogona kugovera kana kuti ndeapi marudzi, kunyangwe isu tichitaura nezvekutengesa-yemahara masevhisi. Nzira yakanakisa ndeyekubatanidza zvakananga Ana naBubu, kwete kuburikidza nepoindi imwe, asi akawanda (senode). Nenzira iyi Ana anogona kutumira mapikicha akawanda asina kupfeka uye mapikicha nemavhidhiyo emuchadenga kuBubu sezvaanoda, uye hapana angakwanisa kuafemba kana kudzikamisa mangani aanogona kutumira.
Trade Free dzimwe nzira
Pazasi isu tichakurudzira mamwe maapplication-emahara eTROMjaro anobvumira Ana naBubu kugovana mafaera nemumwe. Isu tichasimbisa 4 epakati maficha kune yega yega:
KUREruka KWEKUSHANDISA
PRIVATE
KUTENDEKA
DYNAMIC
L2
Syncthing pamwe ndiyo yakanakisa faira-kugovera application. Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa, sezvo zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kugovera ID yako neshamwari yako, wobva wabatana. Nhanho inotevera iri nyore ndeyekuwedzera folda kune yako yekugovera runyorwa, wobva wagovera iyi folda neshamwari yako. Iti iwe unogadzira folda nyowani pakombuta yako woitumidza kuti "Bubu". Iwedzere kuSyncthing uye ugovane neshamwari yako. Chero chipi chaunowedzera ku "Bubu" dhairekitori chinozongogovaniswa neshamwari yako uye yokopwa kumakombuta yake. Zviri nyore saizvozvi. Pamusoro payo Syncthing inogona kuchengeta shanduro dzemafaira, saka kana ukadzima kana kuchinja chero ipi zvayo, inochengeta iyo backup.
Syncthing inouya isati yaiswa paTROMjaro nekuti iri nyore kushandisa, iri pachivande (zvinongedzo kumanodhi zvakavharirwa), inovimbika zvakanyanya uye ine simba zvakanyanya sezvo ichingowiriranisa zvese shanduko kune chero mafaera. Inogonawo kushandiswa kune backups. Chinongodzika pasi cheSyncthing ndechekuti haitsigire "migove yeruzhinji" - sekugovana "link" kana chimwe chinhu nevanhu vakawanda severuzhinji. Vanhu vanofanirwa kubatana newe mumwe nemumwe, kuitira kuti iwe ugovane mafaera navo. Saka, Syncthing inotarirwa kune yakavanzika faira kugovera.
L2
Amule chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo ED2K network. Yakagadzirirwa kugovera faira, chiteshi uye chats, nezvimwe. Saka "kureruka kwekushandisa" hakuna kunaka kana chaunoda kugovera mamwe mafaera neshamwari dzako. Iwe unogona zvakadaro kugovera mafaera pachena kune chero munhu ari paED2K network kana chero munhu ane mutengi wetiweki. Zvinogona kuve nyore sekugovana "link" neshamwari yako uye iye achiivhura neAmule. Kuvimbika hakusi kukuru uye hatizive kana kubatana pakati pemanodhi (maseva) akavharirwa. Asi iwe unogona kugovera akawanda mafaera nemaforodha sezvaunoda neAmule uye pamusoro pazvo icharamba yakatarisa pane shanduko dzakaitwa kumaforodha aya uye nekuagadzirisa otomatiki (saka, ine simba).
L2
Transmission is a BitTorrent client. Imwe yeakanyanya kuvimbika network kunze uko. Kuti ugovane mafaera neTransmission unofanirwa kugadzira "torrent" faira kubva pafaira kana folda. Saka taura kuti unoda kugovera folda naAna, iwe unowedzera iyo folda kuTransmission uye iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera nemaoko "trackers" (node) kune iyo rondedzero. Kana usiri kujairana neizvi saka uchaona zvakanyanya kuoma sezvo ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chaunofanira kuita kuitira kuti folda yako "iwanikwe" naAna. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kuita izvi, zviri nyore kwazvo kugovera iyo folda kungave kuburikidza nelink (magineti) kana kuburikidza nefaira (torrent), ese ari maviri anoita senzira pakati penyu vaviri. Ana anogona kukopa nyore nyore chinongedzo chaunomupa, kuTransmission uye kurodha kunotanga.
Kutumira, sevatengi vese veBitTorrent, haina simba. Kana iwe ukagovera folda saka ndizvo zvese zvaunogovana. Chero shanduko kune folda haisundirwe kuna Ana. Iwe uchafanirwa kudzokorora maitiro nekuchinja kwese. Transmission inotarirwa kune imwe-nguva-kugovera. Kana iwe uchida kugovera pachena dhairekitori risingaite nenyika, BitTorrent ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuzviita, uye Transmission iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa mutengi kana iwe uchinzwisisa kuti matracker chii uye kuti ungaawedzera sei.
L2
WebTorrent ndeimwe yeBitTorrent mutengi, asi iyi pamwe ndiyo iri nyore kushandisa pane ese. Zvekare, haitsigire maforodha ane simba uye hatizive kana zvinongedzo kumanodhi zvakavharwa, asi kugovera folda/faira zviri nyore sekudzvanya "Share Folder" kana "Share File". WebTorrent inowedzera BitTorrent trackers pachayo saka zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kugovera iyo magineti link kana iyo torrent faira neshamwari (s).
L2
The DAT Network itiweki itsva uye inonakidza kwazvo. Inobvumira vanhu kuti vabatane nevamwe nenzira yakasarudzika. Sezvo ichiri chitsva, haina kunyatsovimbika uye kubatana hakugadzirwe. Asi kana ichishanda, iyo DAT desktop inoita kuti zvive nyore kugovera uye kugamuchira mafaera, sezvo chiricho chinangwa cheapp iyi. Iyo encrypts kubatana pakati pevezera uye inotsigira ane simba maforodha.
Saka, sarudza forodha kugoverana Ana uye ipapo kumutumira rakasiyana DAT url kuti anogona kuigamuchira pamwe dat Desktop. Uye chero shanduko yaunoita kune iyo folda, inozosundirwa otomatiki pakombuta yaAna. Zviri nyore kudaro!
L2
BiglyBT imwe BitTorrent mutengi, asi yakanyanya kuoma kushandisa. Zvisinei inopa dzimwe sarudzo. Hapana maforodha ane simba, asi akachengeteka uye akavimbika. Kana Ana achida kushandisa BiglyBT kugovera mafaera nenzira yakaoma kunzwisisa (nemitemo yakatarwa uye yakadaro), ipapo BiglyBT inogona kuve chishandiso chakanaka cheizvozvo. Zvimwe, Ana ari nani pakugovera mafaera uchishandisa mamwe maapplication.
L2
RetroShare yakawanda kupfuura faira yekugovera application. Muchokwadi iyo haina kuitirwa izvozvo, inoitirwa email, chats, maforamu, uye zvakare faira kugovera. Saka, kune avhareji mushandisi izvi zvingave zvakaoma kufamba kana chinhu chega chavanoda ndechekugovana mafaera. Inotsigira maforodha ane simba asi, iyo yakakura pamwe chete kana iwe uchida kugovera mafaera aunogona kushandura, kana kuwedzera/bvisa mafaera mushure mekunge wagovana folda.
RetroShare haisi iyo yakavimbika mukumisikidza hukama pakati pevezera saka ziva izvozvo. Iyo inonakidza chikamu cheRetroShare ndechekuti haina kutsamira kune chero inozivikanwa network network. Icho chinhu chayo uye chakanyatso-decentralized.
L2
Beaker inoshandisa iyo DAT Network uye yakafanana neiyo DAT Desktop app, inopa ese maficha akadai seane simba maforodha uye encryption. Hazvisi nyore kushandisa seDAT Desktop nekuti Beaker inopfuura faira yekugovera app, saka zvinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kunzwisisa mashandisiro ayo. Nekudaro chimwe chinhu chinotonhorera nezve Beaker ndechekuti iwe unogona kutarisa mafaera muBeaker zvakananga, pasina kuadhawunirodha. Saka toti unogovera mavhidhiyo makumi matatu naBubu. Tumira kuBubu the Beaker (DAT) URL uye Bubu inogona kungovhura iyo muBeaker uye kuridza chero vhidhiyo yaanoda pasina kuidhawunirodha. Beaker inobvumira musanganiswa wakakwana wekugovera chimwe chinhu pachivande kana pachena, uye kuwana zviri nyore zvese.
Fungidzira uine 5.000 mapikicha aunoda kugovera nenyika. Iwe unongonongedza Beaker kune iyo folda iyo iwe une mafoto akachengetwa, uye wozogovera iyo DAT URL nenyika. Chero ani ane chinongedzo anogona kuona mafoto ako neBeaker pasina kudhawunirodha kumakomputa avo. Uye, kana iwe ukawedzera kana kubvisa mafoto, saka hapana chaunofanirwa kuita, iyo URL yakafanana ichashanda kuratidza shanduko nyowani. Zvechokwadi, zvakakodzera kutaura zvakare kuti DAT Network haisi 100% yakavimbika saka dzimwe nguva kubatana pakati pevashandisi hakugoni kusimbiswa.
L2
OnionShare inoshandisa inozivikanwa TOR network yekugovana faira, izvo zvinotonhorera. Kugovera mafaera saka, kwakavanzika zvakanyanya uye kwakavimbika. Kuishandisa, zviri nyore sekugovera kana kurodha faira/forodha. Iwe unosarudza dhairekitori, wozomirira kuti "rivheneke" izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kana paine mafaera akawanda muforodha iyoyo, uye kana yangopedza unogona kugovera chinongedzo chinogadzirwa kune chero munhu anoshandisa iyo TOR Browser. Zvakafanana neapp yeBeaker, mafaera anogona kutariswa mubrowser pasina kutorwa.
Asi, haitsigire maforodha ane simba uye Bubu inodawo kuisa iyo TOR Browser kuti utore mafaira aAna. Zvakare, kumhanya kwekudhawunirodha kunogona kunonoka zvakanyanya pamusoro peTOR Network. Asi hee, ichiri imwe nzira yekutengeserana-yemahara yekugovera huwandu husingaverengeki hwemafaira chero munhu!
Ichi chinyorwa chichagadziridzwa nguva nenguva kuti uwedzere mapurogiramu matsva pane zvinyorwa.