taurirana kutengeserana pasina
Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusafunga zvakanyanya nezve matauriro avanoita padandemutande, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vari kushandisa mukurumbira "social ad network" nemarudzi ese enhume dzakakurumbira. Chavanogona kusaziva ndechekuti masevhisi aya ndeekutengeserana. Facebook, WhatsApp, Zoom, Skype nezvimwe zvinoda chimwe chinhu kubva kune vashandisi: ingave mari, data, kana kutariswa (ads). Naizvozvo kutaurirana pakati pevanhu kunoitwa nekuda kwekutengesa kwakadaro. Iyi inyaya sezvo makambani ari seri kwezvishandiso izvi ari kukurudzirwa kuti awane chimwe chinhu kubva kwavari, pane kuti vadzorerwe uye vachengetedze. Pane dzimwe nzira kune izvi here?
Kukurukurirana kunoreva mavara, emoji, gifs, chats dzeboka, vhidhiyo uye odhiyo, kana kunyange kugovera skrini. Saka, zvishandiso zvakawanda. Dambudziko rekutaurirana nderekuti ungangoda imwe nzvimbo yepakati kuti ugamuchire uye utumire mameseji. Rega nditsanangure nekukurumidza:
Ana anoda kutaura naBubu. Tumira zvinyorwa, kana mifananidzo, kana izwi/vhidhiyo chat, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Vakaparadzana nehafu yenyika. Vane internet yekubatanidza. Vanogona sei kuwana mumwe nemumwe uye kupanana ruzivo?
Kana vaizoshandisa kutengeserana-based sevhisi senge Facebook, saka zvese zvavanoda ibrowser (funga nezvazvo se "app"), shanyira imwe webhusaiti (senge facebook.com), nyoresa account neFacebook, uye ipapo vanogona kutsvaga mumwe nemumwe vachishandisa iyo Facebook yekutsvaga semuenzaniso. Vanozoda ID yakasarudzika panetiweki, saka Ana haakwanise kusarudza zita rake rekushandisa se "Ana" sezvo mumwe munhu anayo, saka achasarudza Ana_Banana_Mau. Zvakafanana ne "Bubu". Chitupa chake chinobva chave nyore kuti Bubu awanikwe paFacebook. Ana achapihwawo URL yakasarudzika, senge facebook.com/Aba_Banana_Mau. Iye zvino Ana anogona kubatana neBubu kuburikidza neiyi yepakati chikuva nekushandisa app (browser) + account. Ese mameseji, mafoto, uye izvo zvavanotumira kune mumwe nemumwe zvinochengetwa pamaseva eFacebook, zvozoendeswa kune imwe. Ana paanotumira pfungwa dzake dzakavanzika nemifananidzo kuna Bubu, anotanga azvitumira kuFacebook, Facebook anozvichengeta, vozozvitumira kuBubu.
Kunyangwe iwo mameseji akavharidzirwa, Facebook ine simba rekuunganidza data nezvevashandisi (pavanotumira mameseji, kubva kupi, uye zvakadaro); Facebook ichine simba rekuisa ads mutumwa; Facebook ine simba rekumanikidza vashandisi kubhadhara sevhisi iyi, uye zvakadaro. Imhaka yekuti Facebook ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati uye simba rakakura kudaro rinouya nekukurudzira kukuru kwekumanikidza uye kushungurudzwa. Zvakare, kuvimba pane imwechete yepakati zvinoreva kuti kana Facebook ikanyangarika, zvese izvo Ana naBubu vakataurirana uye vakatumira kune mumwe nemumwe zvicharasika. Zvachose.
Asi isu tinoda "maseva" akadaro seFacebook kuti tigone kutaurirana, zvimwe Ana naBubu havagone kuwanana mugungwa iri guru reInternet. Facebook inoda kutariswa kwemushandisi (ads), uye data kuitira kuti varege kushandisa yavo Facebook sevhisi kutaurirana. Facebook inogona zvakare kuongorora uye kudzikamisa izvo vashandisi vanogovana nemumwe. Naizvozvo Facebook chishandiso-chakavakirwa kutaurirana chishandiso. Vashandisi vanotengesa kuvanzika kwavo uye data, kutarisisa kwavo, uye vari pasi pezvipimo maererano nekutaurirana. WhatsApp, Telagram, Zoom, uye akawanda akawanda eaya anozivikanwa mapuratifomu ekukurukurirana ari kutengeserana-kwakavakirwa. WhatsApp inounganidza data, Teregiramu inogona kuongorora zvirimo, Zoom inomisa iwe kunze kwekunge waibhadhara, zvichingodaro.
Kuti tideredze njodzi yepakati pesimba rekubata sevhisi, tinogona kugadzira "node". Node dzakaita sevhavha, asi dzakawanda, uye dzakazvimirira. Dzimwe nguva node dzinogona kuva vamwe vashandisi. Rega nditsanangure:
CHINHU 1: FACEBOOK YAKANAKA MESSENGER
Kunyangwe node dzakawanda dzichiita senge mhinduro yakanaka, kune kutengeserana-yemahara maturusi ekutaurirana anovimba nepakati poindi (server). Kana masevhisi aya achitsigirwa nezvipo uye vasina bhizinesi modhi, saka zvinokwanisika kuti vasatengeserane. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro Signal Messenger iyo inotsamira pane yepakati sevha, asi ivo havadi chero kutengeserana kubva kune vashandisi: hapana ads, hapana maprimiyamu maficha, hapana zvipimo zvekugadzira kunze (zvichida) zvimisikidzo zvehunyanzvi. Chinodiwa naAna naBubu inhamba yerunhare kugadzira account neSignal, kuti vawane kuwanana nekutaurirana. Panyaya iyi Chiratidzo chakafanana neFacebook, chete kuti i "yakanaka" Facebook isingade kutengesa kubva kune vashandisi. Iwo mameseji pakati pevashandisi veSignal anochengetwa pane yepakati server, asi akavharidzirwa saka Signal haigone kuziva zviri kuitwa nevashandisi. Naizvozvo, ivo havagone kuongorora chero zvirimo kana kukanganisa kutaurirana pakati pezviviri.
Kana sangano riri kuseri kweSignal rikapinda mumatambudziko emari, saka zvinogoneka kuti vasundire kutengeserana kune vashandisi senge ads, kuunganidza data, premium maficha nezvimwe. Kuvimba nehurongwa hwepakati kunogona kuve hwaro husina kusimba hwenzvimbo yekutaurirana. Nekudaro, chero sevhisi ichiramba ichitengeserana-isina, saka hazvifanirwe kuve nebasa kuti izvo zvinowanikwa sei.
CHIKAMU CHECHIPIRI: ZVIRATIDZO ZVAKAWANDA
Ana naBubu vanoda kutaurirana. Kuti vaite izvozvo, vanoshandisa bhurawuza kana kutumira mameseji iyo, pakadzika kwayo, inomisikidzwa kuti ibatanidze kwete nepakati poindi seSignal, asi kune akawanda e. Fungidzira akawanda maSignal akazvimirira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Saka, iti Ana naBubu vanoshandisa bhurawuza kushanyira iyo www.riot.im/app website. Zvakafanana ne facebook.com, iyi webhusaiti inobvumira vashandisi kunyoresa neiyo yakasarudzika ID. Ana naBubu vanonyoresa. Vanobva vagovana zvitupa zvavo nemumwe nemumwe kungave nekushandisa imwe nzira yekutaurirana (taura email kana foni) kana kutsvaga mazita avo ekushandisa mudura reRiot. Panyaya iyi Riot yakafanana neFacebook kana Signal.
Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti Riot yakavakirwa pane tekinoroji inonzi [matrix] uye iyi [matrix], kutaura zviri nyore, inobvumira akawanda clones eRiot chero kupi zvako pasi rose. Nhoroondo dzaAna naBubu hadzisi dzeRiot, asi kune [matrix] network iyo Riot yakavakirwa pairi. Saka kana Ana achida kushandisa imwe mameseji app seFractal, uye kwete Riot, anogona kuisa Fractal uye kupinda neiri zita rekushandisa uye password. Mhirizhonga yakaita segoko, uye [matrix] ndiyo musimboti. Unogona kushandura zvese. Kana Fractal isingatsigire mafoni evhidhiyo, saka pamwe Riot anoita, saka mushandisi anogona kusarudza zvekushandisa. Kana mumwe aine zvaasingakwanisi, saka mumwe anogona kunge asina. Neimwe nzira, unogona kuchinja core. Riot inosimudzira yavo [matrix] server (matrix.org) kunyoresa nayo. Kunyoresa hakuna kutengeserana kunoratidzika. Ana anonyoresa ipapo asi paanopinda nechitupa chake kuburikidza neRiot, anoona kuti Riot inosundidzira chiziviso nezve matrix.org yakabhadharwa-sevhisi "modular". Anovenga kushambadza uye maitiro akadai, saka anofunga kushandisa imwe yemahara [matrix] server kubva kune akawanda. lists inowanikwa online. Anonyoresa neconverser.eu uye obvisa iyo ad inogumbura, asi achiwana maficha akafanana kuburikidza neRiot sepakutanga. Zvekare, anoshandisa mutumwa mumwe chete weRiot asi "node" yakasiyana. Kana Ana aine ruzivo, anogona kugadzira yake sevha (node) uye kugamuchira yake [matrix] kuitira kuti aite mitemo yake, uye anogona kushandisa Riot, Fractal kana chero imwe meseji app pamwe neake [matrix] server. Ana naBubu vane sarudzo yakakura zvikuru maererano nematauriro epamhepo.
LEVEL 2 yekutaurirana chishandiso chakanakisa. Inotibvumira kusarudza "chiratidzo" chedu. Kusiyana kwezvibvumirano zvakadaro zvinobvumira vashandisi vakanyoreswa pane imwe sevha kuti vataure nevashandisi kubva kune imwe sevha. Saka Ana naBubu havafanirwe kunyoresa kune imwechete server. Uye chokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane ruzivo vanogona kugadzira maseva avo zvinoreva kuti simba rinogovaniswa saka hapana sevha yepakati inogona kusarudza uye kutonga pamusoro pevashandisi. Sezvo iyo LEVEL 2 kutaurirana ichitsamira pakusvetuka kubva pane imwe node kuenda kune imwe, uye kusarudza pakati peizvi neicho, inogona kunetsa kune vamwe vashandisi. Kuchinja Riot neFractal, iyo goko, iri nyore kwazvo, asi kuchinja goko kunoreva kuti unofanirwa kuendesa kunze zvigadziriso zvako (kana zvichibvira), kubva pane imwe node, woenda kune imwe.
CHITATU CHECHITATU: MATRIX YEMUMBA
Zvakadini kana panzvimbo yekuvimba nemanodhi kunyoresa uye kutarisira kutaurirana, isu tinongoshandisa nodes kubatanidza vanhu uye basa rose rakaoma rinoitwa pamakombiyuta evanhu? LEVEL 3 ndiyo yakanakisa, yakapusa uye yakanyanya kusimba yekutengesa-isina ese. Ana anoda kutaura naBubu. Ivo vanongoda kuisa application uye kunyoresa munharaunda, pakombuta yavo (sarudza zita rekushandisa), vobva vagovanisa ID yakasarudzika neimwe. Ndizvo. Iye zvino dzakabatana. Asi sei?
Ana paanonyora meseji kuna Bubu, meseji yake (yakavharidzirwa) inosvetukira kumarudzi ese emanodhi, sevamwe vashandisi, kana maseva, anongobatanidza maviri. Havana uye havagoni kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chinopfuura izvozvo. Ndiwo mitsara yefoni pakati pemafoni. Uye chokwadi chekuti kune akawanda uye akagoverwa zvisina tsarukano pasirese, zvinoreva kuti hazvigoneke kucheka hukama pakati peAna naBubu. Zvinorevawo kuti kutaurirana kwavo hakugone kuongororwa kana kuganhurirwa chero nzira. Ana anogona kutumira mafoto akawanda nemameseji kuBubu sezvaanoda. Vanogona kufona kwevhidhiyo zvakanyanya sezvavanoda. Vanogona kutaura kwenguva yakareba sezvavanoda uye chero nguva yavanoda. Uye vanoitawo semanodhi. Saka vanhu vazhinji vanojoinha network iyi, zvinova nani. Runako. Distributed. Decentralized. Zvakavanzika. Robust. Local. Wako.
Iyo yakaderera yehurongwa hwakadaro ndeyekuti kubatana, dzimwe nguva, kunogona kunonoka. Zvakare, kana Ana akatumira meseji kuna Bubu anobva aenda kunze kwenyika, uye Bubu anenge asiri pamhepo, Bubu paanodzoka pamhepo haaone meseji, nekuti meseji yacho inotambirwa pakombuta yaAna chete. Bubu achagamuchira meseji kana Ana adzoka online. Pane nzira mune iyi LEVEL 3 yekutaurirana kuti mameseji achengetwe neaya asina kujairika node uye aunzwe kunyangwe mutumiri asisiri online. Chikamu chakanaka ndechekuti nhaurirano dzinochengetwa munharaunda saka hapana anogona kudzibvisa, asi iwe. Mune zvese, iyi nhanho inoita seyakanakisa kusvika parizvino. PaLEVEL 3, Ana naBubu vanogona kunyatso taurirana kutengeserana pasina, pasina zvirambidzo munzvimbo.
Trade Free dzimwe nzira
Kugadzirisa maapplication emahara atinozokurudzira, isu tichavimba neZVINHU zvekutaurirana uye 4 maficha ekutanga kuratidza kubatsira kweaya maapplication-emahara (hazvina basa kutaura kuti ese maapplications aya anoshandisa encryption - isu tiri kuzofuratira ese maemail vatengi sezvo ivo vachida kuti iwe uve neakaundi kumwe kunhu, pamwe kutengeserana-kwakavakirwa):
TEXT
GROUPS
AUDIO/VIDEO
FILE SHARE
L3
qTox yakaiswa seyakagadzika muTROMjaro nechikonzero: nekuti ndiyo yakanyanya kuzara pane ese uye yakanyanya kutengesa-isina ese. Iwe unogona nyore kugadzira account yemuno uye kuigovana neshamwari dzako. Gadzira chats dzeboka, tumira mafaera eese saizi, ita odhiyo / vhidhiyo mafoni (kunyangwe isingatsigire kugovana skrini), nezvimwe. Inotaridzika semutumwa akajairwa, inoshanda senge mutumwa akajairwa, asi yakagadzikwa zvizere uye isina kutengeserana. Ndeyako, uye unoitonga.
L1
Signal Messenger, parizvino, inonyanya kuitirwa nharembozha. Iyo desktop application inoshanda chete tandem neiyo nharembozha, asi isu takafunga kuti zvakakodzera kutaura kuti app yakadaro iripo. Padesktop munhu anogona kutumira mafaera akawanda sezvavanoda (zvisinei iwo akaganhurirwa maererano nesaizi yefaira), tarisa mafaera muapp, kutumira mameseji akavharidzirwa, emjoi uye zvimiti, uye kuita vhidhiyo/odhiyo mafoni.
L2
PaRiot unogona kuronga zvikwata, kutaura kwezwi / vhidhiyo nenzira yakanaka, uye kutaurirana-kwakavakirwa-mavara kwakapfuma kwazvo maererano nemaitiro. Inobvumira kubatanidzwa kwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sekugovera zvinyorwa, bots, hurukuro dzeruzhinji, nezvimwe. Mhirizhonga, zvichienderana ne [matrix] server inoshandiswa nemunhu, ichave nefaira-saizi muganho maererano nekugovana faira - tekinoroji yekumisikidza yakavakirwa pamasevha epakati. Yakazara Riot ndeimwe yevatumwa vakakwana uye vemazuva ano kunze uko.
L2
Fractal ishanduro yakareruka yeRiot iyo inonyanya kugadzirirwa kutaurirana-kwakavakirwa kutaurirana. Neimwe nzira, inoita kuti kutaurirana kwerudzi urwu kuve nani nekubvisa sarudzo zhinji dzauchaona muRiot, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuti vatarise zvizere pahurukuro pachayo. Iyo haipe odhiyo / vhidhiyo chats, uye yakafanana neRiot, ine faira-saizi chivharo chekugovera faira.
L3
Cabal inotsamira chose pamanode akawanda kugadzira hova dzekutaurirana. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuseta uye kushandisa. Pamwe zvakapfava. Pakutaurirana kwekutanga (zvinyorwa) uye hurukuro dzeboka, Cabal anoita basa rakanaka. Iyo haitsigire vhidhiyo / odhiyo mafoni kana kugovera faira. Saka kana iwe uchingoda chete kutumira mameseji neshamwari dzako, saka Cabal ndiyo inogona kunge iri nyore kushandisa uye kumisikidza.
L3
RetroShare inopa pamwe yakanyanya kukwana sutu yematurusi ekutaurirana kunze uko: chat, group chats, email, forum, chiteshi, kana epamberi faira kugovera (nekuwiriranisa uye zvese). Iyo inotsigira odhiyo / vhidhiyo chat asi ndeyekuyedza, yakaoma kwazvo kuseta, uye haina kuvimbika. Iwe unogona kuronga zvikwata neRetroShare zviri nyore kwazvo, uye kugovera akawanda mafaera nemaforodha neshamwari dzako sezvaunoda.
L2
Iyi iri nyore kwazvo IRC (chat) app. Mavara akavakirwa uye chiteshi. Very nyore, pamwe zvakare nyore. Zvakatonyanya kunetsa kunzwisisa nzira yekubatana naAna, asi kana yangoitwa iri nyore kutaura messenger.
L3
Jami ndeimwe yeakanakisa yekutengesa-yemahara mameseji mameseji mameseji sezvo yakagadzikiswa zvizere, inotsigira odhiyo / vhidhiyo uye kugovera faira, uye iri nyore kushandisa. Ichokwadi, haina kuitirwa kuboka-chats, asi inotsigira vhidhiyo/odhiyo mafoni pakati pevazhinji vezera. Inoratidzika semazuva ano zvakare.
L2
Imwezve Matrix mutengi. Iyi haitsigire vhidhiyo/odhiyo mafoni asi iyo interface iri nyore uye yakanaka. Hurukuro dzeboka uye kufambisa faira zvinotsigirwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chichagadziridzwa nguva nenguva kuti uwedzere mapurogiramu matsva pane zvinyorwa.